Skip to main content
Log in

A Molecular Logic of Chords and Their Internal Harmony

  • Published:
Logica Universalis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Chords are not pure sets of tones or notes. They are mainly characterized by their matrices. A chord matrix is the pattern of all the lengths of intervals given without further context. Chords are well-structured invariants. They show their inner logical form. This opens up the possibility to develop a molecular logic of chords. Chords are our primitive, but, nevertheless, already interrelated expressions. The logical space of internal harmony is our well-known chromatic scale represented by an infinite line of integers. Internal harmony is nothing more than the pure interrelatedness of two or more chords. We consider three cases: (a) chords inferentially related to subchords, (b) pairs of chords in the space of major–minor tonality and (c) arbitrary chords as arguments of unary chord operators in relation to their outputs. One interesting result is that chord negation transforms any pure major chord into its pure minor chord and vice versa. Another one is the fact that the negation of chords with symmetric matrices does not change anything. A molecular logic of chords is mainly characterized by combining general rules for chord operators with the inner logical form of their arguments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Max, I.: The harmony of colour concepts. Bridging the early and the late Wittgenstein. In: Silva, M. (ed.) Colours in the Development of Wittgenstein’s Philosophy, pp. 339–371. Palgrave, Cham (2017)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Max, I.: Wittgensteins Philosophieren zwischen Kodex und Strategie: Logik, Schach und Farbausdrücke. In: Neges, K., Mitterer, J., Kletzl, S., Kanzian, C. (eds.) Realism–Relativism–Constructivism: Proceedings of the 38th International Wittgenstein Symposium in Kirchberg, pp. 409–424. de Gruyter, New York (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ingolf Max.

Additional information

Jean-Yves Beziau deserves huge credit for supporting my work for years and for inviting me to give a tutorial on “Logic and Music” as part of the 5th World Congress and School on Universal Logic in Istanbul 2015.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Max, I. A Molecular Logic of Chords and Their Internal Harmony. Log. Univers. 12, 239–269 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11787-018-0193-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11787-018-0193-8

Mathematics Subject Classification

Keywords

Navigation