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Synthesising a novel derivatives of piperine from black pepper (Piper nigrum L.)

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Abstract

Black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) has gained a global consideration because of its volume in the spice industry. This plant has shown great potential for having medical applications and novel biologically active compounds. In black pepper, natural lipophilic amide piperine was isolated. Piperine was isolated from the fruit using glacial acetic acid as solvent. After isolation and characterization of piperine were done, then it is used to prepare new and novel derivatives of piperine through the experimental procedure. The derivatives of piperine were synthesized by condensation of piperic acid with different substituted aromatic amines, to make a new derivative of piperine, such as ((2E, 4E)-5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)penta-2,4-dienamide) and a novel derivative ((2E, 4E)-5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)penta-2,4-dienehydrazide). The structure of piperine and the derivatives were elucidated through a combination of spectrometric techniques, including ultraviolet spectrophotometer, Mass spectrometry Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, proton nuclear magnetic resonance.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank technical staff of Chemistry Department at Raparin University and Jamia Hamdard (Hamdard University) to let do the practical work in their chemical laboratories. This work was financed with grants from HCDP programme in Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research of Kurdistan – Iraq.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects.

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Correspondence to Dara Muhammed Aziz.

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Aziz, D.M., Hama, J.R. & Alam, S.M. Synthesising a novel derivatives of piperine from black pepper (Piper nigrum L.). Food Measure 9, 324–331 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-015-9239-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-015-9239-2

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