Abstract
LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2 powder was synthesized by a coprecipitation method. LiOH.H2O and coprecipitated [(Ni0.5Mn0.5)C2O4] precursors were mixed carefully together and then calcined at 900°C. Surface modified cathode materials were obtained by coating LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2 with a thin layer of amorphous carbon using table sugar and starch as carbon source. Both parent and carbon-coated samples have the characteristic layered structure of LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2 as estimated from X-ray diffractometry measurements. Transmission electron microscope showed the presence of C layer around the prepared particles. TGA analysis emphasized and confirmed the presence of C coating around LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2. It is obvious that the carbon coating appears to be beneficial for the electrochemical performance of the LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2. A capacity of about 150 mAh/g is delivered in the voltage range 2.5–4.5 V at current density C/15 for carbon coated LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2 in comparison with about 165 mAh/g obtained for carbon free LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2 at the same current density and voltage window. About 92% and 82% capacity retention was obtained at 50th cycle for coated LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2 using sucrose and starch, respectively; whereas, 75% was retained after only 30th cycle for carbon free LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2. This improvement is mainly attributed to the presence of thin layer of carbon layer that encapsulate the nanoparticles and improve the conductivity and the electrochemical performance of LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ohzuku T, Makimura Y (2001) Chem Lett 744
Xia H, Tang SB, Lu L (2008) J Alloy Compd 449:296
Meng X, Dou S, Wang W-L (2008) J Power Sources 184:489
Lee K-S, Myung S-T, Moon J-S, Sun Y-K (2008) Electrochim Acta 53:6033
Ariyoshi K, Ichikawa T, Ohzuku T (2008) J Phys Chem Solids 69:1238
Abdel-Ghany A, Zaghib K, Gendron F, Mauger A, Julien CM (2006) Electrochim Acta 52:4092
Na S-H, Kim H-S, Moon S-I (2004) Electrochim Acta 50:449
Grey CP, Yoon W-S, Reed J, Ceder G (2004) Electrochem Solid-State Lett 7(9):A290
Reed J, Ceder G (2002) Electrochem Solid-State Lett 5(7):A145–A148
Hewston TA, Chamberland BL (1987) J Phys Chem Solids 48:97
Cushing BL, Goodenough JB (2002) Solid State Sci 4:1487
Karan NK, Balasubramanianb M, Abraham DP, Furczon MM, Pradhan DK, Saavedra-Arias JJ, Thomas R, Katiyar RS (2009) J Power Sources 187:586
Zhang B, Chen G, Xu P, Li CC (2008) J Power Sources 176:325
Abdel-Ghany A, Zaghib K, Mauger A, Gendron F, Eid AE, Abbas H, Hashem AM, Ramana CV, Julien CM (2007) Electrochemical Society Transaction 3(27):131
Stoyanova R, Zhecheva E, Vassilev S (2006) J Solid State Chem 179:378
Kim G-T, Kim J-U, Sim Y-J, Kim K-W (2006) J Power Sources 158:1414
Tang A, Huang K (2005) Mater Chem Phys 93:6
Myung S-T, Komaba S, Hirosaki N, Hosoya K, Kumagai N (2005) J Power Sources 146:645
Li D, Muta T, Noguchi H (2004) J Power Sources 135:262
Dong YZ, Zhao YM, Chen YH, He ZF, Kuang Q (2009) Materials Chemistry and Physics, in press
Kim J-K, Cheruvally G, Ahn J-H, Hwang G-C, Choi J-B (2008) J Phys Chem Solids 69:2371
Lu ZH, Beaulileu LY, Donaberger RA, Thomas CL (2002) J Electrochem Soc 149:A778
Kang S-H, Kim J, Stoll ME, Abraham D, Sun YK, Amine K (2002) J Power Sources 112:41
Ohzuku T, Makimura Y (2001) Chem Lett 30:744
Lu ZH, MacNeil DD, Dahn JR (2001) Electrochem Solid-State Lett 4:A191
Lu ZH, Beaulileu LY, Donaberger RA, Thomas CL, Dahn JR (2002) J Electrochem Soc 149:A778
Xia H, Tang SB, Lua L (2008) J Alloy Compd 449:296
Ma S-B, Namb K-W, Yoonb W-S, Yang X-Q, Ahnc K-Y, Ohd K-H, Kim K-B (2008) J Power Sources 178:483
Lee JB, Lee J-M, Yoon S, Kim S-O, Sohn J-S, Rhee K-I, Sohn H-J (2008) J Power Sources 183:325
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hashem, A.M., Abdel Ghany, A.E., Nikolowski, K. et al. Effect of carbon coating process on the structure and electrochemical performance of LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2 used as cathode in Li-ion batteries. Ionics 16, 305–310 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-009-0403-8
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-009-0403-8