Skip to main content
Log in

Prevalence of Internet Addiction in a Sample of Southern Italian High School Students

  • Published:
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of Internet Addiction (IA) in a sample of Italian high school students accounting for age, gender, place of residence, and kind of internet activity. The Internet Addiction Test (IAT) was administered to a sample of 1,035 high schools students (ages ranging from 13 to 22 years; 47.92 % girls) from three southern Italian cities. The prevalence of pathological Internet use in our high school students sample was 3.9 %, with males showing a higher likelihood of developing pathological Internet use. The most recurring Internet activities for excessive users were online games and online communication. No effect of age, place of residence, and region of residence was found. The results of this study reaffirm the importance of active involvement by experts dealing with addiction to implement programs for primary and secondary intervention among high school students.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • American Psychiatric Association, DSM-5 Development (2013). DSM-5 Development. [Online] Available from: http://www.dsm5.org [Accessed 22nd May 2013].

  • Bayractar, F., & Gün, Z. (2007). Incidence and correlates of internet usage among adolescents in North Cyprus. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 10, 191–197.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Black, D. W., Belsare, G., & Schlosser, S. (1999). Clinical features, psychiatric comorbidity, and health-related quality of life in persons reporting compulsive computer use behavior. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 60, 839–844.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Block, J. J. (2007). Pathological computer use in the USA, in 2007 international symposium on the counselling and treatment of youth internet addiction (p. 433). Seoul: National Youth Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • Block, J. J. (2008). Issues for DSM-V: internet addiction. American Journal of Psychiatry, 165, 306–307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chak, K., & Leung, L. (2004). Shyness and locus of control as predictors of internet addiction and internet use. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 7, 559–570.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chou, C., Condron, L., & Belland, J. C. (2005). A review of the research on internet addiction. Educational Psychology Review, 17, 363–388.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferraro, G., Caci, B., D’amico, A., & Di Blasi, M. (2006). Internet addiction disorder: un contributo di ricerca. Psicotech, 1, 7–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferraro, G., Caci, B., D’amico, A., & Di Blasi, M. (2007). Internet addiction disorder: an Italian study. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 10, 170–175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg, I. (1995). Internet addictive disorder (IAD) diagnostic criteria. [Online] Available from: www.psycom.net/iadcriteria.html [Accessed July 27th July 2007].

  • Jang, K. S., Hwang, S. Y., & Choi, J. Y. (2008). Internet addiction and psychiatric symptoms among Korean adolescents. Journal of School Health, 78, 165–171.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johansson, A., & Götestam, K. G. (2004). Internet addiction: characteristics of a questionnaire and prevalence in Norwegian youth (12–18 years). Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 45, 223–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaltiala-Heino, R., Lintonen, T., & Rimpela, A. (2004). Internet addiction? Potentially problematic use of the internet in a population of 12–18 year-old adolescents. Addiction Research and Theory, 12, 89–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kelleci, M., & Inal, S. (2010). Psychiatric symptoms in adolescents with Internet use: comparison without internet use. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 13, 191–194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ko, C. H., Yen, J. Y., & Yen, C. F. (2005). Gender differences in addiction to playing online games and related factors among Taiwanese adolescents. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 193, 273–277.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kraut, R., Scherlis, W., Mukhopadhyay, T., Manning, J., & Kiesler, S. (1996). The homenet field trial of residential internet services. Communications of the ACM, 39, 55–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, S. S. J., & Tsai, C. C. (2002). Sensation seeking and internet dependence of Taiwanese high school adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, 18, 411–426.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, P. (2000). Internet addiction: genuine diagnosis or not? Lancet, 355, 632.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morahan-Martin, J. M., & Schumacker, P. (2000). Incidence and correlates of pathological internet use. Computers in Human Behavior, 16, 13–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poli, R., & Agrimi, E. (2012). Internet addiction disorder: prevalence in an Italian student population. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 66, 55–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scherer, K. (1997). College life online: healthy and unhealthy internet use. Journal of College Student Development, 38, 655–665.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapira, N. A., Goldsmith, T. G., Keck, P. E., Jr., Khosla, U. M., & McElroy, S. L. (2000). Psychiatric features of individuals with problematic internet use. Journal of Affective Disorders, 57, 267–272.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Siomos, K. E., Dafouli, E. D., Braimiotis, D. A., Mouzas, O. D., & Angelopoulos, N. V. (2008). Internet addiction among Greek adolescent students. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 11, 653–657.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tsai, H. F., Cheng, S. H., Yeh, T. L., Shih, C. C., Chen, K. C., Yang, Y. C., et al. (2009). The risk factors of internet addiction—a survey of university freshmen. Psychiatry Research, 167, 294–299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Rooij, A.J., & Van den Eijnden, R.J.J.M. (2007). Monitor Internet en Jongeren 2006 en 2007. Ontwikkelingen in inter- netgebruik en de rol van opvoeding [Internet and Youth 2006 and 2007: Developments in internet use and the role of parenting]. IVO Reeks No. 45, Rotterdam: IVO.

  • Whang, L. S., Lee, S., & Chang, G. (2003). Internet over-users’ psychological profiles: a behavior sampling analysis on internet addiction. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 6, 143–150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, C.-K., Choe, B.-M., Baity, M., Lee, J.-H., & Cho, J.-S. (2005). SCL-90-R and 16PF Profiles of senior high school students with excessive internet use. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 50, 407–414.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yen, J.-Y., Ko, C.-H., Yen, C.-F., Chen, S.-H., Chung, W.-L., & Chen, C.-C. (2008). Psychiatric symptoms in adolescents with internet addiction: comparison with substance use. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 62, 9–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yen, C.-F., Ko, C.-H., Yen, J.-Y., Chang, Y.-P., & Cheng, C.-P. (2009). Multi-dimensional discriminative factors for internet addiction among adolescents regarding gender and age. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 63, 357–364.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young, K.S. (1996, August). Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder. Paper presented at the 104th Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

  • Young, K. S. (1998a). Caught in the net: How to recognize the signs of internet addiction and a winning strategy for recovery. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, K. S. (1998b). Internet addiction: the emergence of a new clinical disorder. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 1, 237–244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young, K. S. (2004). Internet addiction: a new clinical phenomenon and its consequences. American Behavioral Scientist, 48, 402–415.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young, K. S., & Rogers, R. C. (1998). The relationship between depression and internet addiction. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 1, 25–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We would like to thank all the teen-age participants, their teachers and parents for their time and effort. We are also grateful to School Departments of the cities involved in the study whose collaboration has made possible the development of the research project.

Conflicts of Interest

The Authors declare that no competing financial interests exist.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Antonio Bruno.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bruno, A., Scimeca, G., Cava, L. et al. Prevalence of Internet Addiction in a Sample of Southern Italian High School Students. Int J Ment Health Addiction 12, 708–715 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-014-9497-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-014-9497-y

Keywords

Navigation