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Nutrient retention in plant biomass and sediments from the salt marsh in Hangzhou Bay estuary, China

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Abstract

Nutrient load into the ocean can be retained during the process of plant uptake and sedimentation in marshes along the bay zone. Seasonal variations of biomass and nutrient concentration in three dominated plant assemblages and associated sediments were monitored in this study area to determine effects of salt marsh on nutrient retention. Results showed that plant aboveground biomass displayed a unimodal curve with nutrient concentration generally decreased from spring to winter. Belowground biomass was relatively low during the rapid growth period with nutrient concentration tending to decrease and then increase during this period. Plant total nitrogen (TN) pools are higher than total phosphorus (TP) pools, and both pools showed significant seasonal variations. Water purification coefficients (WPC) of nutrients by plant assimilation were 34.4/17.3, 19.3/24.0, and 5.14/6.04 t/(m2 year) (TN/TP) for Phragmites australis, Spartina alterniflora, and Scirpus mariqueter, respectively. Overall, these results suggest that higher annual plant biomass and nutrient assimilation contribute to greater nutrient retention capacity and accumulation in sediments, thereby enabling reduced eutrophication in transitional waters.

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Acknowledgments

This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21077088; 31000296) and the National Major Science and Technology Programs for Water Pollution Control and Treatment (2012ZX07506-006). We thank Stacey Ollis for language editing.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Environmental Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People’s Republic of China

    Xuexin Shao, Yinxu Chen & Xinqiang Liang

  2. Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fuyang, Zhejiang, 311400, People’s Republic of China

    Xuexin Shao & Ming Wu

  3. Department of Soil and Water Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA

    Binhe Gu

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  1. Xuexin Shao
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  2. Ming Wu
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Correspondence to Xinqiang Liang.

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Responsible editor: Hailong Wang

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Shao, X., Wu, M., Gu, B. et al. Nutrient retention in plant biomass and sediments from the salt marsh in Hangzhou Bay estuary, China. Environ Sci Pollut Res 20, 6382–6391 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-1698-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-1698-6

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