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What sleep behaviors are associated with bruxism in children? A systematic review and meta-analysis

  • Pediatrics • Review
  • Published:
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Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this article was to assess the sleep behaviors that serve as risk factors related to bruxism in children ages 0 to 12 years by performing a systematic review and meta-analysis of published studies.

Methods

Seven databases were searched to identify all peer-reviewed articles potentially relevant to the review. Data were pooled for random-effects modeling. Sleep risk factors related to bruxism in this age group are summarized using pooled odds ratios (ORs), 95% confidence intervals (CIs), and P values.

Results

Of 5637 initially identified articles, 14 met inclusion criteria. Study qualities of all case-control studies were high. Quality of cross-sectional studies was more variable. The pooled ORs, 95% CIs, and P values were as follows: snoring (2.86, 1.85–4.42, <0.0001), mouth breathing (1.51, 1.04–2.18, 0.029), restless sleep (2.31, 1.89–2.83, <0.0001), drooling (1.79, 1.07–2.97, 0.026), stomach position during sleep (1.70, 1.0–2.39, 0.003), and inadequate sleep time (2.56, 1.48–4.43, 0.001).

Conclusions

Snoring, mouth breathing, restless sleep, drooling, stomach position during sleep, and lack of sleep were the risk factors related to bruxism in children.

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Abbreviations

OR:

Odds ratio

CI:

Confidence interval

ref.:

Reference

NOS:

Newcastle-Ottawa scale

PRISMA:

Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses

CRD:

Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, No. 199 Dong Gang West Road, Lanzhou, Gansu, China

    Huaqi Guo, Qiong Ma, Xiaohong Niu & Jie Qiu

  2. Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child Care Hospital, No. 143 North Road, Lanzhou, Gansu, China

    Huaqi Guo, Tongxia Wang, Qiong Ma, Xiaohong Niu & Jie Qiu

  3. Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Lanzhou University, No.199 Dong Gang West Road, Lanzhou, Gansu, China

    Huaqi Guo, Qiong Ma & Xiaohong Niu

  4. School of Health Care Management, Shandong University, No. 44 Cultural West Road, Jinan, China

    Tongxia Wang

  5. Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, No.199 Dong Gang West Road, Lanzhou, Gansu, China

    Xuechao Li

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  1. Huaqi Guo
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Correspondence to Jie Qiu.

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No funding was received for this research.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical approval

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

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Guo, H., Wang, T., Li, X. et al. What sleep behaviors are associated with bruxism in children? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Breath 21, 1013–1023 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-017-1496-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-017-1496-3

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