Skip to main content
Log in

Identification and characterization of differentially expressed ESTs of Gossypium barbadense infected by Verticillium dahliae with suppression subtractive hybridization

  • Genomics. Transcriptomics. Proteomics
  • Published:
Molecular Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The wilt defense reaction of cotton is a complicated continuous process and involves a battery of genes. In this study, we adopted the suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) technique to isolate differentially expressed ESTs from Gossypium barbadense variety 7124 during the Verticillium wilt defense process. An array of 1165 clones from the subtractive library has been screened with reverse northern blotting, of which 131 ESTs were considered as overexpressed and 16 ESTs were downregulated. Sequence analysis and blast search showed that 83 ESTs were homologous to 45 unique sequences in the databases. Among all these differentially expressed ESTs, at least three kinds of genes were characterized. The majority of ESTs with a deduced identity as aerobic metabolism enzymes were strongly expressed in the infection process. Likewise, ESTs similar to those reported for pathogen-related protein genes were also picked out in this study. These ESTs, in combination with other kinase-like genes and a defensin-like EST, constituted an assembly of genes which responded during pathogenic infection. These results imply that sea-island cotton undergoes strong oxidative stress and results in a series of defense responses when attacked by V. dahliae. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the isolation of global ESTs during the sea-island cotton defense reaction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Garas N.A., Wilhem S., Sagen J.E. 1986. Relationship of cultivar resistance to distribution of Verticillium dahliae in inoculated cotton plants and to growth of single condia on excised stem segments. Phytopathology. 76, 1005–1010.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Daayf F., Nicole M., Geiger J.P. 1995. Differentiation of Verticillium dahliae populations on the basis of vegetative compatibility and pathogenicity on cotton. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 101, 69–79.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Smit F., Dubery I.A. 1997. Cell wall reinforcement in cotton hypocotyls in response to a Verticillium dahliae elicitor. Phytochemistry. 44, 811–815.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Muller W.C., Morgham A.T., Roberts E.M. 1994. Immuno-cytochemical localization of callose in the vascular tissue of tomato and cotton plants infected with Fusarium oxysporum. Can. J. Bot. 72, 505–509.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Daayf F., Nicole M., Boher B., Pando A., Geiger J.P. 1997. Early vascular defense reactions of cotton roots infected with a defoliating mutant strain of Verticillium dahliae. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 103, 125–136.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Meyer R., Dubery I.A. 1993. High-affinity binding of a protein-lipopolysaccharide phytotoxin from Verticillium dahliae to cotton membranes. FEBS Lett. 335, 203–209.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Muller W.C., Morgham A.T. 1993. Ultrastructure of the vascular responses of cotton to Verticillium dahliae. Can. J. Bot. 71, 32–36.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Benhamou N. 1995. Ultrastructural and cytochemical aspects of the response of eggplant parenchyma cells in direct contact with Verticillium-infected xylem vessels. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 46, 321–338.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Bell A.A. 1969. Phytoalexin production and Verticillium wilt resistance in cotton. Phytopathology. 59, 1119–1127.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Garas N.A., Waiss A.C.J. 1996. Differential accumulation and distribution of antifungal sesquiterpenoids in cotton stems inoculated with Verticillium dahliae. Phytopathology. 76, 1011–1017.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Mace M.E., Bell A.A., Stipanovic R.D. 1974. Histochemistry and isolation of gossypol and related terpenoid barriers in the resistance response of a field-resistant and field susceptible potato cultivar to Verticillium dahliae. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 38, 455–465.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mace M.E. 1978. Contribution of tylose and terpenoid aldehyde phytoalexins to Verticillium wilt resistance in cotton. Physiol. Plant Pathol. 12, 1–11.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Bell A.A. 1995. Mechanisms of disease resistance in Gossypium species and variation in Verticillium dahliae. In: Challenging the Future. Proc. World Cotton Research Conference-1. Eds. G.A. Constable, N.W. Forrester. Melbourne, Australia: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, pp. 225–235.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Joost O., Bianchini D., Bell A.A., Benedict C.R., Magill C.W. 1995. Differential induction of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase in two cotton species following inoculation with Verticillium. Mol. Plant Microb. Interact. 8, 880–885.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Abraham K.J., Pierce M.L., Essenberg M. 1999. The phytoalexins deoxyhemigossypol and hemigossypol are elicited by Xanthomonas in Gossypium cotyledons. Phytochemistry. 52, 829–836.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Mace M.E., Bell A.A., Beckman C.H. 1976. Histochemistry and identification of disease-induced terpenoid aldehydes in Verticillium-wilt resistant and susceptible cottons. Can. J. Bot. 54, 2095–2099.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Mace M.E., Stipanoyic R.D., Bell A.A. 1985. Toxicity and role of terpenoid phytoalexins in Verticillium wilt resistance in cotton. Physiol. Plant Pathol. 26, 209–218.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Jacinda T., Dubery I.A. 2001. Inhibition of polygalacturonase from Verticillium dahliae by a polygalaturonase inhibiting protein from cotton. Phytochemistry. 57, 149–156.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Melissa K.H., Karin J.L., Bruce R.L. 1999. Identification of disease response genes expressed in Gossypium hirsutum. Plant Mol. Biol. 40, 286–296.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Cui Y., Bell A.A., Joost O., Magill C. 2000. Expression of potential defense response genes in cotton. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 56, 25–31.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Hudspeth R.L., Hobbs S.L., Anderson D.M., Grula J.W. 1996. Characterization and expression of chitinase and 1,3-beta-glucanase in cotton. Plant Mol. Biol. 31, 911–916.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Zhou X., Lu S., Xu Y., Wang J., Chen X. 2002. A cotton cDNA (GaPR-10) encoding a pathogenesis-related 10 protein with in vitro ribonuclease activity. Plant Sci. 162, 629–636.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Dubery I.A., Smit F. 1994. Phenylalanine ammonialyase from cotton hypocotyls: Properties of the enzyme induced by a Verticillium dahliae phytotoxin. Biochem. Biophys. Acta-Protein Struct. Mol. Enzymol. 12, 24–30.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Zhang S., Klessig D.F. 2001. MAPK cascades in plant defense signaling. Trends Plant Sci. 6, 520–527.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Diachenko L., Lau Y.F.C., Campbell A., Chenchik A., Moqadam F., Huang F., Lukyanov K., Lukyanov S., Gurskaya N., Sverdlov E., Siebert P. 1996. Suppression subtractive hybridization: A method for generating differentially regulated or tissue-specific cDNA probes and libraries. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 93, 6025–6030.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Paul A.N., Michele M.M. 2002. Sequential subtractive approach facilitates identification of differentially expressed genes. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 40, 307–312.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Kenneth C.S., William E.G. 1999. A root-injection method to assess Verticillium wilt resistance of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) and its use in identifying resistant somaclones of cv. Black Mitcham. Euphytica. 106, 223–230.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Qi J., Ma G., Zhao L., Liu S. 2000. Study on the heredity of Verticillium wilt resistance of G. barbadense L. Acta Gossypii Sin. 12, 169–171.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Sambrook J., Fritsch E.F., Maniatis T. 1989. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 2nd ed. Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Desprez T., Amselem J., Caboche M., Hofte H. 1998. Differential gene expression in Arabidopsis monitored using cDNA arrays. Plant J. 14, 643–652.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Ma Z., Wang X., Zhang G., Liu S., Sun J., Liu J. 2002. Genetic studies of Veriticillium wilt resistance among different types of sea-island cottons. Acta Agro. Sin. 26, 315–321.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Harrison N.A., Beckman C.H. 1982. Time/space relationships of colonization and host response in wilt-resistant and wilt-susceptible cotton (Gossypium) cultivars inoculated with Verticillium dahliae and Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum. Physiol. Plant Pathol. 21, 193–207.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Maleck K., Levine A., Eulgem T., Morgan A., Schmid J., Lawton K.A., Dangl K.L., Dietrich R.A. 2000. The transcription of Arabidopsis thaliana during systemic acquired resistance. Nature Genet. 26, 403–410.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Averlianoy A.A., Kornilova V.F., Merliak M.N., Panaiotov C.A. 1980. Possible participation of superoxide anion radicals in the fungi-toxic cotton of the system of peroxidase oxidation of gossyipol mechanism of cotton to Verticillium dahliae. Biol. Control. 8, 77–79.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Davis D., Legendre L., Low P.S., Heinstein P. 1993. Independent elicitation of the oxidative burst and phytoalexin formation in cultural plant cells. Phytochemistry. 32, 607–613.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Ma C., Jian G., Zheng C. 2002. The advances in cotton breeding resistance to Fusarium and Verticillium wilts in China during past fifty years. Scient. Agric. Sin. 35, 308–315.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Grimaud R., Ezraty B., Mitchell J.K., Lafitte D., Briand C., Derrick P.J., Barras F. 2001. Repair of oxidized proteins. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 48915–48920.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Sagi M., Fluhr R. 2001. Superoxide production by plant homologues of the gp91 ph box NADPH oxidase-modulation of activity by calcium and by tobacco mosaic virus infection. Plant Physiol. 126, 1281–1290.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Cheong Y.H., Chang H., Gupta R., Wang X., Zhu T., Luan S. 2002. Transcriptional profiling reveals novel interactions between wounding, pathogen, abiotic stress and hormonal responses in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 129, 661–677.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Kolattukudy P.E., Rogers L.M., Li D., Hwang C.S. 1995. Surface signaling in pathogenesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 92, 4080–4087.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Li J.J., Zingensell I., Buchenauer H. 1996. Induction of resistance of cotton plants to Verticillium wilt and of tomato plants to Fusarium with by 3-aminobutyric acid and methyl jasmonate. Plant Diseases Product. 103, 288–299.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Constabel C.P., Ryan C.A. 1998. A survey of wound-and methyl jasmonate-induced leaf polyphenol oxidase in crop plants. Phytochemistry. 47, 507–511.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

__________

From Molekulyarnaya Biologiya, Vol. 39, No. 2, 2005, pp. 214–223.

Original English Text Copyright © 2005 by Zuo, Wang, Wu, Chai, Sun, Tang.

This article was submitted by the authors in English.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zuo, K., Wang, J., Wu, W. et al. Identification and characterization of differentially expressed ESTs of Gossypium barbadense infected by Verticillium dahliae with suppression subtractive hybridization. Mol Biol 39, 191–199 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11008-005-0028-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11008-005-0028-6

Key words

Navigation