On Endomorphisms of Quantum Tensor Space

Abstract

We give a presentation of the endomorphism algebra ${\rm End}_{\mathcal {U}_{q}(\mathfrak {sl}_{2})}(V^{\otimes r})$ , where V is the three-dimensional irreducible module for quantum ${\mathfrak {sl}_2}$ over the function field ${\mathbb {C}(q^{\frac{1}{2}})}$ . This will be as a quotient of the Birman–Wenzl–Murakami algebra BMW _r (q) : =  BMW _r (q ⁻⁴, q ² − q ⁻²) by an ideal generated by a single idempotent Φ _q . Our presentation is in analogy with the case where V is replaced by the two-dimensional irreducible ${\mathcal {U}_q(\mathfrak {sl}_{2})}$ -module, the BMW algebra is replaced by the Hecke algebra H _r (q) of type A _r-1, Φ _q is replaced by the quantum alternator in H ₃(q), and the endomorphism algebra is the classical realisation of the Temperley–Lieb algebra on tensor space. In particular, we show that all relations among the endomorphisms defined by the R-matrices on ${V^{\otimes r}}$ are consequences of relations among the three R-matrices acting on ${V^{\otimes 4}}$. The proof makes extensive use of the theory of cellular algebras. Potential applications include the decomposition of tensor powers when q is a root of unity.