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Facile synthesis of ZnO nanosheets as ultraviolet photocatalyst

  • Original Paper: Sol–gel and hybrid materials for catalytic, photoelectrochemical and sensor applications
  • Published:
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Abstract

ZnO powders were prepared by solution combustion synthesis method by means of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) as fuel and SDS-citric acid mixed fuel at various fuel contents. Phase evolution studied by X-ray powder diffractometry showed single phase ZnO powders were directly formed by using mixed fuels, while the layered Zn4SO4(OH)6.nH2O impurity phase together with ZnO was formed by SDS fuel alone. The as-combusted ZnO powders using SDS fuel are composed of hexagonal nanosheets with the thickness of 70 nm, as observed by electron microscopy. However, the spongy powders with spherical particles achieved by mixture of fuels exhibited higher specific surface area on account of larger amounts of released gaseous products during combustion. The ZnO catalyst prepared by mixed fuel at ϕ = 0.75 showed the highest photodegradation (~96%) of methylene blue (MB), while about only 6% of MB was photodegraded by ZnO nanosheets under ultraviolet light irradiation.

The ZnO powders prepared by sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) as fuel and mixture of SDS and citric acid fuels exhibit various morphology

Study Highlights

  • Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) was used as fuel for solution combustion synthesis of ZnO.

  • ZnO nanosheets were formed by dehydration of layered Zn4SO4(OH)6.nH2O phase.

  • Addition of citric acid changed the nanosheets to particulate microstructure.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran

    H. Vahdat Vasei, S. M. Masoudpanah, M. Adeli & M. R. Aboutalebi

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  1. H. Vahdat Vasei
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  2. S. M. Masoudpanah
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  3. M. Adeli
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  4. M. R. Aboutalebi
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Correspondence to S. M. Masoudpanah.

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Vasei, H.V., Masoudpanah, S.M., Adeli, M. et al. Facile synthesis of ZnO nanosheets as ultraviolet photocatalyst. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 89, 594–601 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-018-4902-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-018-4902-9

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