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Sorption and speciation of iodine in boreal forest soil

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Abstract

The speciation and sorption of iodine was studied on humus and mineral soil samples in the initial chemical forms of iodide and iodate. Iodate was reduced to iodide in significant amounts especially in anaerobic soil conditions and in low pH. An unidentified, possible organo–iodine species was detected in humus samples and in aerobic mineral soil at incubation times of 1–21 days and in low pH (4–5). The overall retention of iodide and iodate on Olkiluoto mineral soil was very weak and organic matter proved to be the main sorbent for iodine.

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Acknowledgments

This study was conducted with the financial support from the Finnish Doctoral School for Nuclear Engineering and Radiochemistry (YTERA). Antero Lindberg from GTK is greatly appreciated for supplying the mineral samples used in this study.

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  1. Nadezda Gracheva

    Present address: Center for Radiopharmaceutical Sciences, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratory of Radiochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55, 00014, Helsinki, Finland

    Mervi Söderlund, Hanna Aromaa & Jukka Lehto

  2. Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, 00014, Helsinki, Finland

    Juhani Virkanen

  3. Radiochemistry Division, Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, Russia, 119991

    Nadezda Gracheva

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Söderlund, M., Virkanen, J., Aromaa, H. et al. Sorption and speciation of iodine in boreal forest soil. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 311, 549–564 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-016-5022-z

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