Skip to main content
Log in

Evaluation study on silica/polymer-based CA-BTP adsorbent for the separation of minor actinides from simulated high-level liquid wastes

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A silica/polymer-based CA-BTP/SiO2–P adsorbent was prepared to separate minor actinides and some key radionuclides from HLLW. The adsorption properties of CA-BTP/SiO2–P toward 238U(VI), 239Pu(IV), 241Am(III), 99Tc(VII), 152Eu(III), and some typical fission products were studied. CA-BTP/SiO2–P stability against γ-radiation was also evaluated. It found CA-BTP/SiO2–P showed very poor adsorption abilities toward U(VI) and most experimental FPs, while CA-BTP/SiO2–P exhibited higher adsorption abilities toward 241Am(III), 239Pu(IV), and 99Tc(VII) in 0.5–1 M HNO3 solution. Moreover, dry CA-BTP/SiO2–P demonstrated no instability when the radiation dose was up to 161 kGy. CA-BTP/SiO2–P adsorbent is a potential candidate for separating 241Am(III), 239Pu(IV), and 99Tc(VII) from HLLW.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Magill J, Berthou V, Haas D, Galy J, Schenkel R, Wiese HW, Heusener G, Thommasi J, Youinou G (2003) Impact limits of partitioning and transmutation scenarios on the radiotoxicity of actinides in radioactive waste. Nucl Energy 42:263–277

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. OECD-NEA (1999) Status and assessment report on actinide fission product partitioning and transmutation

  3. Malmbeck R, Nourry C, Ougier M, Souček P, Glatz JP, Kato T, Koyama T (2011) Advanced fuel cycle options. Energy Procedia 7:93–102

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Liu RQ, Wei YZ, Daisuke T, Xu YL, Usuda S, Hiromichi Y, Keizo I, Sano Y, Yoshikazu K (2011) Evaluation study on properties of a macroporous silica based CMPO. Nucl Sci Technol 22:18–24

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Xu YL, Wei YZ, Liu RQ, Usuda S, Ishii K, Yamazaki H (2011) Adsorption characteristics of trivalent rare earths and chemical stability of a silica-based macroporous TODGA adsorbent in HNO3 solution. J Nucl Sci Technol 48(9):1223–1229

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Liu XG, Liang JF, Xu JM (2004) Simplified chinese TRPO process to extract and recover transuranium elements from high level liquid waste. Solvent Extr Ion Exch 22(2):163–173

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Paiva AP, Malik P (2004) Recent advances on the chemistry of solvent extraction applied to the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuels and radioactive wastes. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 261:485–496

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhu Y, Chen J, Jiao R (1996) Extraction of Am(III) and Eu(III) from nitrate solution with purified cyanex 301. Solvent Extr Ion Exch 14:61–68

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Clément H, Guillaneux D, Berthon L, Madic C (2002) SANEX-BTP process development studies. J Nucl Sci Technol 39(Supplement 3):309–312

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kolarik Z, Udo M, Franz G (1999) Selective extraction of Am(III) over Eu(III) by 2,6-ditriazolyl- and 2,6-ditriazinylpyridines. Solvent Extr Ion Exch 17:23–32

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Kolarik Z, Udo M, Franz G (1999) Extraction of Am(III) and Eu(III) nitrates by 2-6-Di-(5,6-dipropyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-Yl)pyridines. Solvent Extr Ion Exch 17:1155–1170

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Panak PJ, Geist A (2013) Complexation and extraction of trivalent actinides and lanthanides by triazinylpyridine N-donor ligands. Chem Rev 113:1199–1236

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Xu YL, Kim SY, Ito T, Hitomi K, Kuraoka E, Usuda S, Ishii K (2013) Adsorption behavior of trivalent americium and rare earth ions onto a macroporous silica-based isobutyl-BTP/SiO2–P adsorbent in nitric acid solution. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 299(1):149–155

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Wang XP, Ning SY, Liu RQ, Wei YZ (2014) Stability of isohex-BTP SiO2–P adsorbent against acidic hydrolysis and Γ-irradiation. Sci China Chem 57(11):1464–1469

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Liu RQ, Ning SY, Wang XP, Wei YZ, Yang JL, Zhao YP, Ding YQ, Lan JH, Shi WQ (2014) Adsorption behavior of actinides and some typical fission products by silica/polymer-based isohex-BTP adsorbent from nitric acid solution. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 303(1):681–691

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Wei YZ, Wang XP, Liu RQ, Wu Y, Shigekazu U, Tsuyoshi A (2012) An advanced partitioning process for key elements. Sci China Chem. 55(9):1726–1731

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Liu RQ, Wei YZ, Xu YL, Shigekazu U, Seongyun K, Hiromichi Y, Keizo I (2012) Evaluation study on properties of isohexyl-BTP/SiO2–P resin for direct separation of trivalent minor actinides from HLLW. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 292:537–544

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Ning SY, Wang XP, Liu RQ, Wei YZ, He LF, Tang FD (2014) Evaluation of Me2-CA-BTP/SiO2–P adsorbent for the separation of minor actinides from simulated HLLW. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 303(3):2011–2017

    Google Scholar 

  19. Trumm S, Geist A, Panak PJ, Fanghänel T (2011) An improved hydrolytically-stable bis-triazinyl-pyridine (BTP) for selective actinide extraction. Solvent Extr Ion Exch 29:213–229

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Wei YZ, Kanwal NS, Kumagai M, Asakura T, Uchiyama G, Fujine S (2000) Preparation of novel silica-based nitrogen donor extraction resins and their adsorption performance for trivalent americium and lanthanide. J Nucl Sci Technol 37:1108–1110

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Wei YZ, Hoshi H, Kumagai M, Asakura T, Morita Y (2004) Separation of Am(III) and Cm(III) from trivalent lanthanides by 2,6-bistriazinylpyridine extraction chromatography for radioactive waste management. J Alloy Compd 374:447–450

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Weigl M, Geist A, Müllich U, Gompper K (2006) Kinetics of americium(III) extraction and back extraction with BTP. Solvent Extr Ion Exch 24:845–860

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Solovkin AS (1974) Thermodynamics of extraction of tetravalent plutonium, uranium, thorium and zirconium. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 21:15–29

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Fujii T, Hajimu Y, Masayuki W, Hirotake M (2002) Extraction study for truex process using short-lived radionuclides produced by neutron irradiation of uranium. Solvent Extr Ion Exch 20(2):151–175

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Srivastava VC, Mall ID, Mishra IM (2006) Characterization of mesoporous rice husk ash (Rha) and adsorption kinetics of metal ions from aqueous solution onto rha. J Hazard Mater 134(1–3):257–267

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This study was carried out under the support of National Natural Science Foundation with the Project No. 91126006, No.11305102, and the support of the Ministry of Education of Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education with the Project No. 20130073110046.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yuezhou Wei.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ning, S., Zou, Q., Wang, X. et al. Evaluation study on silica/polymer-based CA-BTP adsorbent for the separation of minor actinides from simulated high-level liquid wastes. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 307, 993–999 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4248-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4248-5

Keywords

Navigation