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Review: the Roles and Mechanisms of Glycoprotein 130 Cytokines in the Regulation of Adipocyte Biological Function

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Abstract

Chronic low-grade inflammation is now widely accepted as one of the most important contributors to metabolic disorders. Glycoprotein 130 (gp130) cytokines are involved in the regulation of metabolic activity. Studies have shown that several gp130 cytokines, such as interleukin-6 (IL-6), leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), oncostatin M (OSM), ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), and cardiotrophin-1 (CT-1), have divergent effects on adipogenesis, lipolysis, and insulin sensitivity as well as food intake. In this review, we will summarize the present knowledge about gp130 cytokines, including IL-6, LIF, CNTF, CT-1, and OSM, in adipocyte biology and metabolic activities in conditions such as obesity, cachexia, and type 2 diabetes. It is valuable to explore the diverse actions of these gp130 cytokines on the regulation of the biological functions of adipocytes, which will provide potential therapeutic targets for the treatment of obesity and cachexia.

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Funding

This work was supported by the Chinese National Natural Science Foundation (No. 81673970 and No. 81874449).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Cardiology Department, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China

    Dufang Ma, Yong Wang & Xiao Li

  2. First Clinical Medical College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China

    Guofeng Zhou & Yongcheng Wang

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  1. Dufang Ma
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Ma, D., Wang, Y., Zhou, G. et al. Review: the Roles and Mechanisms of Glycoprotein 130 Cytokines in the Regulation of Adipocyte Biological Function. Inflammation 42, 790–798 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10753-019-00959-6

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