Skip to main content
Log in

Foucault on the Care of the Self as an Ethical Project and a Spiritual Goal

  • Theoretical / Philosophical Paper
  • Published:
Human Studies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, I examine Foucault’s ideas concerning the care of the self. What exactly is this ideal that Foucault describes in his last two books? Do these books represent a break or a continuation with the earlier writings on knowledge and power? Most important, I consider whether the care of the self could ever be a significant ethical ideal given some of the objections that have been raised against Foucault’s position. I also look at the care of the self as the focus of Foucault’s own views on spiritual life. I argue that Foucault’s later work offers the basis for a secular or non-theistic spirituality which is especially relevant today.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. See also Foucault’s discussion of Gregory of Nyssa’s treatise “De Virginitate” and his interpretation of the parable of the drachma (1988: 21).

  2. For further discussion of this, see McGushin (2011: 127–142); O’Leary (2002).

  3. On the complex relationship between Foucault and existentialism, see Seitz (2012).

  4. See, for example, the discussion of this point in two recent review essays: Boyle (2012); Karras (2000).

  5. For further discussion of the nature of spirituality along these lines, see Sheldrake (2012), White (2013), and Gottlieb (2013).

References

  • Anscombe, E. (1997). Modern moral philosophy. In Roger Crisp & Michael Slote (Eds.), Virtue Ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyle, B. (2012). “Foucault among the classicists, again”. Foucault Studies, no.13, 138–156.

  • Foucault, M. (1986). The use of pleasure, (R. Hurley, Trans). New York: Vintage.

  • Foucault, M. (1988a). The care of the self, (R. Hurley, Trans). New York: Vintage.

  • Foucault, M. (1988b). “Technologies of the self”. In Hutton, P. H., Gutman, H., & Martin, L.H. (Eds.): Technologies of the self: A seminar with Michel Foucault (pp. 16–49). Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.

  • Foucault, M. (1990). The History of sexuality, Vol.1: An introduction, (R. Hurley, Trans). NewYork: Vintage.

  • Foucault, M. (1997a). On the genealogy of ethics. In Ethics, subjectivity and truth. New York: The New Press.

  • Foucault, M. (1997b). The ethics of concern for self as a practice of freedom. In Ethics, subjectivity and truth. New York: The New Press.

  • Foucault, M. (1997c). What is Enlightenment. In Ethics, subjectivity and truth. New York: The New Press.

  • Foucault, M. (2005). The hermeneutics of the subject, (G. Burchell, Trans). New York: Picador.

  • Gottlieb, R. (2013). Spirituality: What it is and why it matters. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Habermas, J. (1992). The philosophical discourse of modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hadot, P. (1995). Philosophy as a way of life. (A. Davidson, Trans.). Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kant. (1978). Lectures on ethics, (L. Infield, Trans.). Gloucester: Peter Smith.

  • Kant. (1983). “An answer to the question: What is enlightenment?” in Perpetual peace and other essays, (T. Humphrey, Trans.). Indianapolis: Hackett, 1983.

  • Karras, R. (2000). “Active/passive, acts/passions: Greek and Roman sexualities,” American Historical Review, vol.105, no.4.

  • Levy, N. (2004). “Foucault as virtue ethicist,” Foucault Studies 1, December 2004.

  • MacIntyre, A. (1984). After virtue 2nd edition. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.

  • May, T. (2006). “Michel Foucault’s guide to living,” Angelaki vol.11, no.3, 173–184.

  • McGushin, E. (2011). Foucault’s theory and practice of subjectivity. In Dianna Taylor (Ed.), Michel Foucault: Key concepts. Durham: Acumen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nietzsche. (1969). On the genealogy of morals, (W. Kaufmann, Trans.) New York: Vintage.

  • Nietzsche. (1983). Untimely meditations, (R. Hollingdale, Trans.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  • O’Leary, T. (2002). Foucault and the art of ethics. London: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plato. (2010). The last days of Socrates, (C. Rowe, Trans). London: Penguin.

  • Plotinus, Enneads, (A. Armstrong, Trans.) Loeb: Cambridge, 1966.

  • Seitz, B. (2012). Foucault and the subject of stoic existence. Human Studies, 35, 539–554.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sheldrake, P. (2012). Spirituality: A very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, C. (1986). Foucault on freedom and truth. In David Hoy (Ed.), Foucault: A critical reader. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Veyne, P. (2010). Foucault: His thought, his character, (J. Lloyd, Trans.).Cambridge: Polity.

  • White, R. (2013). The heart of wisdom: A philosophy of spiritual life. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Richard White.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

White, R. Foucault on the Care of the Self as an Ethical Project and a Spiritual Goal. Hum Stud 37, 489–504 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10746-014-9331-3

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10746-014-9331-3

Keywords

Navigation