Abstract
A Gram-stain negative, rod-shaped, non-motile and pink-pigmented bacterial strain, designated strain HYL7-26T, was isolated from a soil in the Desert Park of Huyang forest located in Xinjiang, China. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain HYL7-26T belongs to the genus Pontibacter in the family Cytophagaceae. The 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity between strain HYL7-26T and type strains of Pontibacter species ranged from 93.2 to 96.0 %. Strain HYL7-26T was found to contain iso-C15:0 (15.9 %), iso-C17:0 3-OH (9.5 %) and summed feature 4 (comprising anteiso-C17:1 B and/or iso-C17:1 I, 21.0 %, as defined by the MIDI system) as the major cellular fatty acids. The major respiratory quinone was identified as MK-7 and the DNA G+C content was determined to be 43.8 mol%. sym-Homospermidine was the major polyamine observed in the cells. On the basis of phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic data, strain HYL7-26T is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Pontibacter, for which the name Pontibacter soli sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is HYL7-26T (=CCTCC AB 206240T = NRRL B-59490T).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bowman JP (2000) Description of Cellulophaga algicola sp. nov., isolated from the surfaces of Antarctic algae, and reclassification of Cytophaga uliginosa (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Reichenbach 1989 as Cellulophaga uliginosa comb. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 50:1861–1868
Busse HJ, Bunka S, Hensel A, Lubitz W (1997) Discrimination of members of the family Pasteurellaceae based on polyamine patterns. Int J Syst Bacteriol 47:698–708
Collins MD, Pirouz T, Goodfellow M, Minnikin DE (1977) Distribution of menaquinones in actinomycetes and corynebacteria. J Gen Microbiol 100:221–230
Dastager SG, Raziuddin QS, Deepa CK, Li W, Pandey A (2010) Pontibacter niistensis sp. nov., isolated from forest soil in India. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 60:2867–2870
Doetsch RN (1981) Determinative methods of light microscopy. In: Gerdhardt P, Murray RGE, Costilow RN, Nester EW, Wood WA, Krieg NR, Phillips GB (eds) Manual of methods for general bacteriology. American Society for Microbiology, Washington DC, pp 21–33
Dwivedi V, Niharika N, Lal R (2013) Pontibacter lucknowensis sp. nov., isolated from a hexachlorocyclohexane dump site. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 63:309–313
Felsenstein J (1985) Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39:783–791
Fitch WM (1971) Towards defining the course of evolution: minimum change for a specific tree topology. Syst Zool 20:406–416
Kang JY, Joung Y, Chun J, Kim H, Joh K, Jahng KY (2013) Pontibacter saemangeumensis sp. nov., isolated from seawater. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 63:565–569
Kim OS, Cho YJ, Lee K (2012) Introducing EzTaxon-e: a prokaryotic 16S rRNA gene sequence database with phylotypes that represent uncultured species. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 62:716–721
Kimura M (1980) A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J Mol Evol 16:111–120
Kovács N (1956) Identification of Pseudomonas pyocyanea by the oxidase reaction. Nature 178:703–704
Lane DJ (1991) 16S/23S rRNA sequencing. In: Stackebrandt E, Goodfellow M (eds) Nucleic acid techniques in bacterial systematics. Wiley, Chichester, pp 115–147
Lin YC, Uemori K, de Briel DA, Arunpairojana V, Yokota A (2004) Zimmermannella helvola gen. nov., sp. nov., Zimmermannella alba sp. nov., Zimmermannella bifida sp. nov., Zimmermannella faecalis sp. nov. and Leucobacter albus sp. nov., novel members of the family Microbacteriaceae. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 54:1669–1676
Mesbah M, Premachandran U, Whitman WB (1989) Precise measurement of the G+C content of deoxyribonucleic acid by high-performance liquid chromatography. Int J Syst Bacteriol 39:159–167
Moore DD, Dowhan D (1995) Preparation and analysis of DNA. In: Ausubel FW, Brent R, Kingston RE, Moore DD, Seidman JG, Smith JA, Struhl K (eds) Current protocols in molecular biology. Wiley, New York, pp 2–11
Nedashkovskaya OI, Kim SB, Suzuki M, Shevchenko LS, Lee MS, Lee KH, Park MS, Frolova GM, Oh HW, Bae KS, Park HY, Mikhailov W (2005) Pontibacter actiniarum gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel member of the phylum ‘Bacteroidetes’, and proposal of Reichenbachiella gen. nov. as a replacement for the illegitimate prokaryotic generic name Reichenbachia Nedashkovskaya et al. 2003. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55:2583–2588
Saitou N, Nei M (1987) The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol 4:406–425
Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T (1989) Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual, 2nd edn. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor
Sasser M (1990) Identification of bacteria by gas chromatography of cellular fatty acids. MIDI Technical Note 101, MIDI Inc. Newark
Singh AK, Garg N, Sangwan N, Negi V, Kumar R, Vikram S, Lal R (2013) Pontibacter ramchanderi sp. nov., isolated from hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) contaminated pond sediment located in the vicinity of a lindane production unit. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.045948-0
Smibert RM, Krieg NR (1994) Phenotypic characterization. In: Gerhardt P, Murray RGE, Wood WA, Krieg NR (eds) Methods for general and molecular bacteriology. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, pp 607–654
Stackebrandt E, Goebel BM (1994) Taxonomic note: a place for DNA–DNA reassociation and 16S rRNA sequence analysis in the present species definition in bacteriology. Int J Syst Bacteriol 44:846–849
Suresh K, Mayilraj S, Chakrabarti T (2006) Effluviibacter roseus gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from muddy water, belonging to the family “Flexibacteraceae”. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56:1703–1707
Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S (2011) MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Biol Evol 28:2731–2739
Thompson JD, Gibson TJ, Plewniak F, Jeanmougin F, Higgins DG (1997) The CLUSTAL_X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Res 25:4876–4882
Tindall BJ (1990) Lipid composition of Halobacterium lacusprofundi. FEMS Microbiol Lett 66:199–202
Wang Y, Zhang K, Cai F, Zhang L, Tang Y, Dai J, Fang C (2010) Pontibacter xinjiangensis sp. nov., in the phylum Bacteroidetes and reclassification of [Effluviibacter] roseus as Pontibacter roseus comb. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 60:99–103
Xie CH, Yokota A (2003) Phylogenetic analysis of Lampropedia hyalina based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence. J Gen Appl Microbiol 49:345–349
Xu P, Li WJ, Tang SK, Zhang YQ, Chen GZ, Chen HH, Xu LH, Jiang CL (2005) Naxibacter alkalitolerans gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel member of the family ‘Oxalobacteraceae’ isolated from China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55:1149–1153
Xu M, Wang Y, Dai J, Jiang F, Erkin R, Peng F, Fang C (2012) Pontibacter populi sp. nov., isolated from the soil of a Euphrates poplar (Populus euphratica) forest. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 62:665–670
Zhang L, Zhang Q, Luo X, Tang Y, Dai J, Li Y, Wang Y, Chen G, Fang C (2008) Pontibacter korlensis sp. nov., isolated from the desert of Xinjiang. China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 58:1210–1214
Zhang L, Zhu L, Wei L, Li C, Wang Y, Shen X (2013) Pontibacter toksunensis sp. nov., isolated from soil, and emended descriptions of Pontibacter roseus and Pontibacter akesuensis. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.053165-0
Zhou Y, Wang X, Liu H, Zhang K, Zhang Y, Lai R, Li W (2007) Pontibacter akesuensis sp. nov., isolated from a desert soil in China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57:321–325
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (2011CB808800), the R&D Infrastructure and Facility Development Program (Grant No. NIMR-2012-8), State Oceanic Administration, P. R. China (Project No. 10/11YR06) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 31270538 and 31300003).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Jun Dai and Mengbo Xu contributed equally to this work.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dai, J., Xu, M., Peng, F. et al. Pontibacter soli sp. nov., isolated from the soil of a Populus rhizosphere in Xinjiang, China. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 105, 65–72 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-013-0053-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-013-0053-8