Abstract
The anamorphic fungus Synchaetomella lunatospora gen. et sp. nov. is described from a culture isolated from leaf litter in Singapore. The genus is characterized by the production of synnematous conidiomata with brown stipes, phialidic conidiogenesis with terminal and acropleurogenous conidiogenous cells, and falcate, 1-septate conidia, aggregating in white, mucilaginous heads. Its phylogenetic relationships, inferred from the partial nuclear small ribosomal subunit (18S) sequence, are with the coelomycetous genera Sphaerographium, Chaetomella, and Hainesia. However, the order and family affinities of this group are unclear.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E.C. Abeln M.A. Pagter Particlede G.J.M. Verkley (2000) ArticleTitlePhylogeny of Pezicula Dermea Neofabraea inferred from partial sequences of the nuclear ribosomal RNA gene cluster Mycologia 92 685–693 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXlslCqurg%3D
S.F. Altschul W. Gish W. Miller E.W. Myers D.J. Lipman (1990) ArticleTitleBasic local alignment search tool J. Mol. Biol. 215 403–410 Occurrence Handle10.1006/jmbi.1990.9999 Occurrence Handle2231712 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXitVGmsA%3D%3D
C. Decock G. Delgado Rodriguez S. Buchet J.M. Seng (2003) ArticleTitleA new species and three new combinations in Cyphellophorawith a note on the taxonomic affinities of the genus, and its relation to Kumbhamaya Pseudomicrodochium Anton. Leeuw. Int. J. G. 84 209–216 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXnslarurs%3D Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1026015031851
Faull J.L.,Olejnik I.,Ingrouille M.and Reynolds D.R.2002. In:Watling R.,Frankland J.C.,Ainsworth A.M.,Isaac S. and Robinson C.H.(eds),Tropical Mycology Vol.2. Micromycetes.CAB International,Wallingford,pp.33 –40.
S.B. Goodwin (2002) ArticleTitleThe barley scald pathogen Rhynchosporium secalis is closely related to the discomycetes Tapesia Pyrenopeziza Mycol. Res. 106 645–654 Occurrence Handle10.1017/S0953756202006007
S.J. Hughes (1976) ArticleTitleSooty moulds Mycologia 68 693–820
P.M. Kirk P.F. Cannon J.C. David J.A. Stalpers (2001) Ainsworth and Bisby's Dictionary of the Fungi EditionNumber9 CABI Publishing Wallingford, UK
S.B. Lee M.G. Milgroom J.W. Taylor (1988) ArticleTitleA rapidhigh yield mini prep method for isolation of total genomic DNA from fungi Fungal Genet. Newslett. 35 23–24
M.E. Palm (1991) ArticleTitleTaxonomy and morphology of the synanmorphs Pilidium concavum Hainesia lythri (coelomycetes) Mycologia 83 787–796
N. Patouillard (1897) ArticleTitleContribution à la flore mycologique du Tonkin. III J. Bot. 11 367–374
E. Punithalingam B.M. Spooner (1997) ArticleTitleA new species of Hainesia from Southern England Mycol. Res. 101 1228–1232
M.-F. Roquebert E. Bury (1987) ArticleTitleLeptoxyphium: pycnide ou synnéma Can. J. Bot. 66 2265–2272
A.Y. Rossman G.J. Samuels C.T. Rogerson R. Lowen (1999) ArticleTitleGenera of BionectriaceaeHypocreaceae and Nectriaceae (Hypocreales, Ascomycetes) Stud. Mycol. 42 1–248
A.Y. Rossman M.C. Aime D.F. Farr L.A. Castelbury K.R. Peterson R. Leahy (2004) ArticleTitleThe coelomycetous genera Chaetomella Pilidium represent a newly discovered lineage of inoperculate discomycetes Mycol. Prog. 3 275–290
G.J. Samuels K.A. Seifert (1987) Taxonomic implications of variation among the Hypocrealean anamorphs J. Sugiyama (Eds) Pleomorphic Fungi. The Diversity and Its Taxonomic Implications Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo and Elsevier Amsterdam 29–56
K.A. Seifert (1985) ArticleTitleA monograph of Stilbella and some allied Hyphomycetes Stud. Mycol. 27 1–235
K.A. Seifert (1986) ArticleTitleStromatographiumAcrostroma gen. nov.: two tropical Hyphomycetes genera with distinctive synnema anatomies Can. J. Bot. 65 2196–2201
K.A. Seifert (2001) Fusariumanamorph generic concepts B.A. Summerell J.F. Leslie D. Backhouse W.L. Bryden L.W. Burgess (Eds) FusariumPaul E Nelson Memorial Symposium American Phytopathological Society St. Paul, MN 15–28
R.A. Shoemaker S. Hambleton M. Lacroix M. Tesolin J. Coulombe (2002) ArticleTitleFungi Canadenses No. 344. Rhexocercosporidium carotae Can. J. Plant Pathol. 24 359–362 Occurrence Handle10.1080/07060660209507021
C. Spegazzini (1918) ArticleTitle Notas Micologicas Physi (Buenos Aires) 4 281–295
K. Sterflinger G.S. de Hoog G. Haase (1999) ArticleTitlePhylogeny and ecology of meristematic ascomycetes Stud. Mycol. 43 5–22
A.C. Stolk (1963) ArticleTitleThe genus Chaetomella Fuckel Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 46 409–425
J. Sugiyama (1998) ArticleTitleRelatedness, phylogeny, and evolution of the fungi Mycoscience 39 487–511
B.C. Sutton (1980) The Coelomycetes. Fungi Imperfecti with PycnidiaAcervuli and Stromata CMI, Kew Surrey
B.C. Sutton A.K. Sarbhoy (1976) ArticleTitleRevision of Chaetomellaand comments upon Vermiculariopsis Thyriochetum Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 66 297–303 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0007-1536(76)80056-3
D.L. Swofford (2002) PAUP: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony. Version 4.0b10 Laboratory of Molecular Systematic, Smithsonian Institute Washington, DC
W.A. Untereiner B. Bonjean C. Decock P. Evrard M.H. de Frahan N. Jamin L. Massart L. Nélissen V. Robert M. Bossschaerts F. Guissart J. De Brabandere (1998) MUCL Catalogue of Strains (Fungi-Yeast) 3e ed. (Belgian Office for Scientific, technical and Cultural Affairs, eds) Brussels, Belgium
G.J.M. Verkley (2001) ArticleTitleOn Sphaerographium petiolicolaa new species,S. tenuirostrumtaxa from a rarely collected genus of Coelomycetes Mycologia 93 205–211
G.J.M. Verkley (2002) ArticleTitleA revision of the genus Sphaerographiumthe taxa assigned to Rhynchophoma (anamorphic Ascomycetes) Nova Hedwigia 75 433–450 Occurrence Handle10.1127/0029-5035/2002/0075-0433
G.J.M. Verkley J.D. Zijlstra R.C. Summerbell F. Berendse (2003) ArticleTitlePhylogeny and taxonomy of root-inhabiting Cryptosporiopsis species, and C. rhizophila sp. nov., a fungus inhabiting roots of several Ericaceae Mycol. Res. 107 689–698 Occurrence Handle10.1017/S0953756203007883 Occurrence Handle12951795 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXlvFSgt7g%3D
T.J. White T. Bruns S. Lee J.W. Taylor (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics M.A. Innis D.H. Gelfand J.J. Sninsky T.J. White (Eds) PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications Academic Press New York 315–322
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Decock, C., Rodriguez, G.D. & Seifert, K. Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Synchaetomella Lunatospora, a New Genus and Species of Synnematous Fungi from Southeast Asia. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 88, 231–240 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-005-7210-7
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-005-7210-7