Skip to main content
Log in

Challenges for landslide hazard and risk management in ‘low-risk’ regions, Czech Republic—landslide occurrences and related costs (IPL project no. 197)

  • ICL/IPL Activities
  • Published:
Landslides Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The presented work was performed within the scope of the IPL project no. 197, entitled ‘Low frequency, highly damaging potential landslide events in ‘low-risk’ regions – challenges for hazard and risk management’. The Czech Republic is an example of a landslide ‘low-risk’ country with all the related challenges for long-term and sustainable landslide risk management. We argue that the main challenge is to raise and maintain a corresponding level of public attention to landslide hazards and risks. Since hazard and risk recognition by the potentially affected people is the main precondition of any effective risk mitigation, we performed several tasks to provide as yet unavailable information about specific aspects of the occurrence of landslides in the Czech Republic which may attract the attention of the public, including the responsible authorities, to the landslide risk. These aspects include new ways of updating a landslide inventory and compilation of a database of the cost of landslide mitigation works paid by the government. Landslide inventories derived from web sources, the unified system of traffic information of the national road authority and information collected by the Czech Geological Survey were compared. The landslide inventory compiled by the Czech Geological Survey is the most complete, but in some cases, the other two inventories could be used to complete it with landslide events not yet registered. Landslide-related expenses of the state budget are not negligible and their uneven spatial distribution cannot be explained by landslide occurrences only, which calls for in-depth risk assessment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bíl M, Vodák R, Kubeček J, Bílová M, Sedoník J (2015) Evaluating road network damage caused by natural disasters in the Czech Republic between 1997 and 2010. Transport Res Part A: Policy and Practice 80:90–103

    Google Scholar 

  • Bíl M, Kubeček J, Andrášik E, Bílová M, Sedoník J (2016) RUPOK—a web-map application for assessment of impacts of natural hazards on the transportation infrastructure. Geophysical Research Abstracts, 18, EGU General Assembly, Vienna, pp 2016–4310

    Google Scholar 

  • Blahut J, Smolíková J, Vilímek V (2012a) Debris flows modelling on the Smědavská hora Mt., Jizerské hory Mts. (in Czech). Zprávy o geologických výzkumech za rok 2011:66–69

    Google Scholar 

  • Blahut J, Poretti I, Sterlacchini S, De Amicis M (2012b) Database of geo-hydrological disasters for civil protection purposes. Nat Haz 60:1065–1083. doi:10.1007/s11069-011-9893-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blahut J, Klimeš J, Vařilová Z (2013) Quantitative rockfall hazard and risk analysis in the selected municipalities of the České Švýcarsko National Park, Northwestern Czechia. Geografie 118:205–220

    Google Scholar 

  • Blahut J, Glade T, Sterlacchini S (2014) Debris flows risk analysis and direct loss estimation: the case study of Valtellina di Tirano, Italy. J Mt Sci 11:288–307. doi:10.1007/s11629-013-2806-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Christen M, Kowalski J, Bartelt P (2010) RAMMS: numerical simulation of dense snow avalanches in three-dimensional terrain. Cold Reg Sci and Tech 63:1–14

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Czech Statistical Office, https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/mira_inflace

  • Dowling CA, Santi PM (2013) Debris flows and their toll on human life: a global analysis of debris-flow fatalities from 1950 to 2011. Nat Haz 71:203–227. doi:10.1007/s11069-013-0907-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson AD, Culshaw MG, Dashwood C, Pennington CVL (2013) Landslide management in the UK—the problem of managing hazards in a ‘low-risk’ environment. Landslides 10:599–610

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guzzetti F, Tonelli G (2004) Information system on hydrological and geomorphological catastrophes in Italy (SICI): a tool for managing landslide and flood hazards. Nat Haz Earth Syst Sci 4:213–232

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hrnčiarová T, Mackovčin P, Zvara I (2009) Landscape Atlas of the Czech Republic. Ministry of the Environment of the Czech Republic. The Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening, Prague, Brno

    Google Scholar 

  • Jakob M (2005) A size classification for debris flows. Eng Geol 79:150–161

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones AC, Scanlon E, Clough G (2013) Mobile learning: two case studies of supporting inquiry learning in informal and semiformal settings. Comp Edu 61:21–32

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirschbaum DB, Stanley T, Zhou Y (2015) Spatial and temporal analysis of a global landslide catalog. Geomorphology 249:4–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klimeš J (2008) Use of the deterministic approach for the landslide susceptibility mapping, Vsetínské vrchy highland, Czechia (in Czech). Geografie - sborník ČGS 113:48–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Klimeš J (2011) Rockfall hazard and risk assessment on forested slopes, examples from Czech Republic. Geografie 116:144–155

    Google Scholar 

  • Klimeš J, Blahut J (2012) Landslide risk analysis and its application in regional planning: an example from the highlands of the Outer Western Carpathians, Czech Republic. Nat Haz 64:1779–1803

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klose M, Maurischat P, Damm B (2016) Landslide impacts in Germany: a historical and socioeconomic perspective. Landslides 13:183–199

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krejčí O, Baroň I, Bíl M, Jurová Z, Hubatka F, Kirchner K (2002) Slope movements in the Flysch Carpathians of Eastern Czech Republic triggered by extreme rainfalls in 1997: a case study. Phys Chem Earth 27:1567–1576

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Onencan A, Kortmann R, Kulei F, Enserin B (2016) MAFURIKO: design of Nzoia basin location based flood game. Proc Eng 159:133–140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • OPZP, http://www.opzp2007-2013.cz/ke-stazeni/17026/detail/seznam-schvalenych-projektu/

  • Pánek T, Brázdil R, Klimeš J, Smolková V, Hradecký J, Zahradníček P (2011) Rainfall-induced landslide event of May 2010 in the eastern part of the Czech Republic. Landslides 8:507–516

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Petley D (2012) Global patterns of loss of life from landslides. Geology 40:927–930

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pilous V (1973) Strukturní mury v Krkonoších (Structural murs in Krkonoše, in Czech). Opera Corcontica 10:15–69

    Google Scholar 

  • Raska P, Klimes J, Dubisar J (2015) Using local archive sources to reconstruct historical landslide occurrence in selected urban regions of the Czech Republic: examples from regions with different historical development. Land Degrad Develop 26:142–157. doi:10.1002/ldr.2192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rozsypal A (2008) Engineering construction—risk management. Jaga, Prague

    Google Scholar 

  • Rybář J (2001) Landslide susceptibility maps in the Czech Republic (in Czech). In: Geológia a životné prostredie. Vydavatelstvo Dionýza Štůra, Bratislava, pp 22–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Rybář J, Nemčok A (1968) Landslide investigations in Czechoslovakia. Proc of the 1st Session of the I.A.E.G., Prague, pp 183–198

    Google Scholar 

  • Rybář J, Novotný J (2003) Increased landslide occurrence in the Czech Republic during winter season 2002/2003 (in Czech). Geotechnika 6:16–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Rybář J, Klimeš J, Kycl P, Novotný J, Blahut J, Malík M, Marek M (2014) Analysis of the effects of climate on increased landslide occurrences within the Czech Masiff during 2010-2013 (in Czech). Geotechnika 4:9–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Salbego G, Floris M, Busnardo E, Toaldo M, Genevois R (2015) Detailed and large-scale cost/benefit analyses of landslide prevention vs. post-event actions. Nat Haz Earth Syst Sci 15:2461–2472

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Šikula J, Čurda J, Krejčí V, Kycl P, Dvořák I, Krupička J, Žáčková E, Poňavič M, Dudíková Schulmannová B, Malík J, Novotný R, Štědrá V, Havlín A, Lojka R, Hroch T, Konečný F (2013) Evaluation of the June 2013 flood – Landslides (in Czech), unpublished report, Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, Czech Geological Survey, p. 344

  • Smolíková J, Blahut J, Vilímek V (2016) Analysis of rainfall preceding debris flows on the Smědavská hora Mt., Jizerské hory Mts., Czech Republic. Landslides 13:683–696. doi:10.1007/s10346-015-0601-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vilímek V, Klimeš J, Vlčko J, Carreño R (2006) Catastrophic debris flows near Machu Picchu village (Aguas Calientes), Peru. Env Geol 50:1041–1052

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was carried out thanks to the support of the long-term conceptual development research organization RVO: 67985891 and the grant of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports No. LG15007. We would also like to thank Jana Šreinová for her technical help during the data processing.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. Klimeš.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Klimeš, J., Stemberk, J., Blahut, J. et al. Challenges for landslide hazard and risk management in ‘low-risk’ regions, Czech Republic—landslide occurrences and related costs (IPL project no. 197). Landslides 14, 771–780 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-017-0798-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-017-0798-7

Keywords

Navigation