Skip to main content
Log in

Population structure of Valsa ceratosperma, causal fungus of Valsa canker, in apple and pear orchards

  • Fungal Diseases
  • Published:
Journal of General Plant Pathology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

On the basis of mycelial compatibility, the population structure of Valsa ceratosperma, the causal fungus of Valsa canker on broadleaf trees, was investigated in apple and pear orchards in Japan. Field strains of V. ceratosperma from a single canker on trunks or scaffold limbs belonged to different mycelial compatibility groups. Thus, the population structure of this fungus was complex in most orchards. Because mycelia of strains originating from different conidia from the same pycnidium were compatible, infection by this fungus is thought to be ascospores.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams G, Hammar S, Proffer T (1990) Vegetative compatibility in Leucostoma persoonii. Phytopathology 80:287–291

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anagnostakis SL, Waggoner PE (1981) Hypovirulence, vegetative incompatibility, and the growth of cankers of chestnut blight. Phytopathology 71:1198–1202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Begueret J, Turcq B, Clave C (1994) Vegetative incompatibility in filamentous fungi: het genes begin to talk. Trends Genet 10: 441–446

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bousquet J, Simon L, Lalonde M (1990) DNA amplification from vegetative and sexual tissues of trees using polymerase chain reaction. Can J For Res 20:254–257

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fujita K, Sugiki T, Matsunaka K, Tanaka Y (1981) Studies on apple canker caused by Valsa ceratosperma (Tode ex Fries) Maire. 1. Ecology of the disease and some factors affecting its occurrence (in Japanese). Bull Aomori Apple Exp Sta 19:57–84

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen EM, Stenlid J, Johansson M (1993) Somatic incompatibility and nuclear reassortment in Heterobasidion annosum. Mycol Res 97:1223–1228

    Google Scholar 

  • Harada Y (1977) Pycnidial formation of Valsa ceratosperma from apple tree in PSA plate culture. Ann Phytopathol Soc Jpn 43:82 (Abst in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Katsumata H, Ogata T, Matsumoto N (1996) Population structure of Helicobasidium mompa in an apple orchard in Fukushima. Ann Phytopathol Soc Jpn 62:490–491

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi T (1970) Taxonomic studies of Japanese Diaporthaceae with special reference to their life-histories. Bull Govt For Exp Sta 226:1–242

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohn LM, Stasovski E, Carbone I, Royer J, Anderson JB (1991) Mycelial incompatibility and molecular markers identify genetic variability in field populations of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Phytopathology 81:480–485

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ohata K, Araki T, Kiso A, Kudo A, Takahashi H (eds) (1995) Methods for isolation, cultivation, inoculation of plant pathogens. Japan Plant Protection Association, Tokyo

  • Rayner ADM (1976) Dematiaceous hyphomycetes and narrow dark zones in decaying wood. Trans Br Mycol Soc 67:546–549

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saito I, Tamura O, Takakuwa M (1972) Pear canker caused by Valsa ceratosperma (=V. mali) (in Japanese). Ann Phytopathol Soc Jpn 38:258–260

    Google Scholar 

  • Sakuma T (1990) Valsa canker. In: Jones AL, Aldwinckle HS (eds) Compendium of apple and pear diseases. APS Press, St. Paul, pp 39–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Smit WA, Wingfield BD, Wingfield MJ (1997) Vegetative incompatibility in Diaporthe ambigua. Plant Pathol 46:366–372

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tamura O, Saito I, Takakuwa M, Baba T (1973) The detached shoot methods in research of Japanese apple canker (in Japanese). Bull Hokkaido Pref Agric Exp Sta 26:80–87

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner DB, Furnier GR, Saghai-Maroof MA, Williams SM, Dancik BP, Allard RW (1987) Chloroplast DNA polymorphisms in lodgepole and jack pines and their hybrids. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84:2097–2100

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • White TJ, Bruns T, Lee S, Taylor JW (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis MA, Gelfand DH, Sninsky JJ, White TJ (eds) PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. Academic Press, New York, pp 315–322

    Google Scholar 

  • Yukita K (2002) Rough bark as related to infection site of Valsa canker on apple trees (in Japanese). Annu Rept Plant Prot North Japan 53:105–108

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kouichi Suzaki.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Suzaki, K. Population structure of Valsa ceratosperma, causal fungus of Valsa canker, in apple and pear orchards. J Gen Plant Pathol 74, 128–132 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10327-008-0078-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10327-008-0078-4

Keywords

Navigation