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Effects of long-term water storage on the microtensile bond strength of five experimental self-etching adhesives based on surfactants rather than HEMA

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Abstract

Objectives

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the hypothesis that replacing 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) for surfactant dimethacrylates (SD) does not affect the immediate and long-term microtensile bond strength (μTBS) of experimental two-step self-etch HEMA-free adhesive systems applied on dentin.

Materials and methods

Five experimental HEMA-free two-step self-etching systems containing different SD (ethoxylated bisphenol A diglycidyl dimethacrylate (Bis-EMA 10, B10), Bis-EMA 30 (B30), poly-ethyleneglycol (400) dimethacrylate (PEG 400, P400), PEG 1000 (P1000), and PEG 400 urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA) (UP400)) and a HEMA-containing system (control) (HA) were formulated. Specimens were subjected to the μTBS test after 24 h and 6 and 12 months of storage. Data (in megapascals) were analyzed by Kruskal–Wallis and Dunn tests (α = 0.05).

Results

Medians of the μTBS data after 24 h of storage are: HA = 57.2A, B10 = 26.2BC, B30 = 24.0C, P400 = 32.6BC, P1000 = 37.3B, and UP400 = 57.9A; after 6 months are: HA = 47.9A, B10 = 18.5B, B30 = 7.8C, P400 = 16.1B, P1000 = 14.6BC, and UP400 = 51.6A; and after 12 months are: HA = 31.2A, B10 = 15.2B, B30 = 9.0B, P400 = 9.1B, P1000 = 13.3B, and UP400 = 35.7A. Between the HEMA-free groups, the adhesive system formulated with PEG 400 UDMA produced similar μTBS to the HEMA-containing group. Also, the storage of specimens decreased the μTBS (p < 0.05).

Conclusion

Replacing HEMA for PEG 400 UDMA in an adhesive system formulation generated a satisfactory μTBS to dentin.

Clinical relevance

Surfactant dimethacrylates have a potential use in the development of HEMA-free self-etching adhesive systems, which are more chemically stable.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) for financial support, CAPES/MEC (Brazilian Government) for scholarship (Process-1145-09-6), and Esstech Inc. for reagent donation.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Rua Gonçalves Chaves, 457, Pelotas, RS, Brazil, 96015-560

    Cesar Henrique Zanchi, Eliseu Aldrighi Münchow, Fabrício Aulo Ogliari, Flávio Fernando Demarco & Evandro Piva

  2. Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of North Parana, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil

    Rodrigo Varella de Carvalho

  3. Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Bologna, Bologna, BO, Italy

    Stefano Chersoni & Carlo Prati

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  1. Cesar Henrique Zanchi
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Correspondence to Cesar Henrique Zanchi.

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Zanchi, C.H., Münchow, E.A., Ogliari, F.A. et al. Effects of long-term water storage on the microtensile bond strength of five experimental self-etching adhesives based on surfactants rather than HEMA. Clin Oral Invest 17, 833–839 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-012-0791-4

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