Abstract
Adenoviruses have been identified in a wide variety of avian species, and in some species, they have been shown to cause disease and increase mortality. As part of an endeavor to investigate viruses associated with common terns (Sterna hirundo), a novel adenovirus was identified in fecal samples from two common terns on Gull Island, Lake Ontario, Canada. The coding-complete genome sequence of the new adenovirus is 31,094 bp, containing 28 putative genes, and this is the first adenovirus to be associated with terns. The virus was identified in two out of 13 fecal samples from tern chicks, and it was found to be most closely related to duck adenovirus 1, with the DNA polymerase sharing 58% amino acid sequence identity. Phylogenetic analysis based on DNA polymerase protein sequences showed that the new virus forms a distinct sub-branch within the atadenovirus clade and likely represents a new species in this genus.
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Data availability
The sequence described in this study has been deposited in the GenBank database under accession no. MW067004. The raw reads were deposited in SRA under project PRJNA780509; SRA accession no. SRR16948610.
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Acknowledgements
We thank Katie Rutt, Laura Ingraham, Anthony Mazza, Jenna Diehl, and Carolyn Degurski for assistance in the field. We also thank Christopher Kyle and Erica Nol for use of lab facilities at Trent University (Canada). Funding from Friends of Presqu’ile helped support fieldwork. B.H. was supported by the National Research, Development and Innovation Office, Hungary (NN140356). The molecular work was supported by Startup funds awarded to A.V. from Arizona State University (USA).
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All field study activities were approved by Penn State University’s Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (protocol #45332) and permitted by the Canadian Wildlife Service Migratory Bird Act Scientific Permit CA 0308 and banding permit 10901 from Environment and Climate Change Canada.
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Kraberger, S., Oswald, S.A., Arnold, J.M. et al. Novel adenovirus associated with common tern (Sterna hirundo) chicks. Arch Virol 167, 659–663 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-021-05324-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-021-05324-3