Abstract
Background
Interfascial dissection for pterional craniotomy is one of the main techniques to expose the pterional region.
Method
A step-by-step optimized method of interfascial dissection to avoid three main esthetic complications of the pterional approach—upper facial nerve palsy, temporal muscle atrophy, and retro-orbital depression. A video of the interfascial dissection and three artistic drawings are provided in support of this technique.
Conclusion
A safe method of interfascial dissection, respecting anatomy, and avoiding cosmetic complications has been proposed.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- GA:
-
Galea aponeurotica
- LAT:
-
Loose areolar tissue
- STL:
-
Superior temporal line
- TF:
-
Temporal fascia
- TPF:
-
Temporoparietal fascia
- TM:
-
Temporal muscle
References
Campero A, Ajler P, Paíz M, Elizalde RL (2017) Microsurgical anatomy of the interfascial vein. Its significance in the interfascial dissection of the pterional approach. Oper Neurosurg 13(5):622–626
Davidge KM, van Furth WR, Agur A, Cusimano M (2010) Naming the soft tissue layers of the temporoparietal region: unifying anatomic terminology across surgical disciplines. Oper Neurosurg 67:ons120–ons130
Gray H, Lewis WH (1918) Anatomy of the human body. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia
Kadri PA, Al-Mefty O (2004) The anatomical basis for surgical preservation of temporal muscle. J Neurosurg 100(3):517–522
Oikawa S, Mizuno M, Muraoka S, Kobayashi S (1996) Retrograde dissection of the temporalis muscle preventing muscle atrophy for pterional craniotomy. J Neurosurg 84(2):297–299
Poblete T, Jiang X, Komune N, Matsushima K, Rhoton AL (2015) Preservation of the nerves to the frontalis muscle during pterional craniotomy. J Neurosurg 122(6):1274–1282
Salas E, Ziyal IM, Bejjani GK, Sekhar LN (1998) Anatomy of the frontotemporal branch of the facial nerve and indications for interfascial dissection. Neurosurgery 43(3):563–569
Spetzler RF, Lee KS (1990) Reconstruction of the temporalis muscle for the pterional craniotomy. J Neurosurg 73(4):636–637
Yasargil MG (1985) Microneurosurgery: microsurgical anatomy of the basal cisterns and vessels of the brain, diagnostic studies, general operative techniques and pathological considerations of the intracranial aneurysms: 1st (first) edition, 21621st edition. Thieme Medical Publishers, Incorporated
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval
All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Informed consent
Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This article is part of the Topical Collection on Neurosurgical Anatomy
Electronic supplementary material
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Baucher, G., Bernard, F., Graillon, T. et al. Interfascial approach for pterional craniotomy: technique and adjustments to prevent cosmetic complications. Acta Neurochir 161, 2353–2357 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-019-04058-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-019-04058-1