Abstract
Background
To explore the potential application of placenta-specific PLAC1/Cancer Placenta (CP) 1 antigen for immunotherapy in CRC patients, further identification of the cytotoxic T lymphocyte epitopes from this antigen is necessary.
Methods
We assessed the protein expression of PLAC1/CP1 using a tissue chip and immunochemistry staining in CRC samples. Simultaneously, we predicted four PLAC1/CP1-derived HLA-A*0201-restricted peptides by using reverse immunology methods. Peptide-specific CD8+ T cell responses were assessed by an IFN-γ release ELISPOT assay. Effector CD8+ T cells lyse HLA-A*0201 CRC cell line SW620 was detected in a granzyme-B release ELISPOT cytotoxicity assay.
Results
Our results indicated that PLAC1/CP1 was highly expressed in 56.7 % (55/97) of adenocarcinomas. PLAC1/CP1 protein expression was associated with CRC tumor differentiation, the tumor/node/metastasis stage, and lymph node metastasis. Two of four peptides showed high affinities in an HLA-A2 binding assay. In 66.7 % (6/9) of peripheral blood mononuclear cells of CRC samples with PLAC1/CP1 protein-positive expression, these two peptides, PLAC1/CP1 p41-50 (FMLNNDVCV) and PLAC1/CP1 p69-77 (HAYQFTYRV), were immunogenic in the induction of peptide-specific CD8+ T cell responses as assessed by an IFN-γ release ELISPOT assay. Furthermore, the generated effector CD8+ T cells could specifically lyse the PLAC1/CP1 HLA-A*0201 CRC cell line SW620 in a granzyme-B release ELISPOT cytotoxicity assay.
Conclusions
These results show that the PLAC1/CP1 antigen is a possible prognostic marker of CRC and that PLAC1/CP1 p41-50 and PLAC1/CP1 p69-77 are novel HLA-A*0201-restricted CD8+ T cell epitopes and potential targets for peptide-based immunotherapy in CRC patients.
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Acknowledgments
This article supported by grants from the National Natural Science Fund of China (No. 30801093).
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All the authors have read and approved the final manuscript. No potential conflicts do exist.
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F. Liu and H. Zhang contributed equally to this paper.
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Liu, F., Zhang, H., Shen, D. et al. Identification of two new HLA-A*0201-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte epitopes from colorectal carcinoma-associated antigen PLAC1/CP1. J Gastroenterol 49, 419–426 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00535-013-0811-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00535-013-0811-4