Abstract
More than twenty years ago Erdős conjectured [4] that a triangle-free graph G of chromatic number k≥k 0(ε) contains cycles of at least k 2−ε different lengths as k→∞. In this paper, we prove the stronger fact that every triangle-free graph G of chromatic number k≥k 0(ε) contains cycles of 1/64(1 − ε)k 2 logk/4 consecutive lengths, and a cycle of length at least 1/4(1 − ε)k 2logk. As there exist triangle-free graphs of chromatic number k with at most roughly 4k 2 logk vertices for large k, these results are tight up to a constant factor. We also give new lower bounds on the circumference and the number of different cycle lengths for k-chromatic graphs in other monotone classes, in particular, for K r -free graphs and graphs without odd cycles C 2s+1.
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The authors thank Institute Mittag-Leffler (Djursholm, Sweden) for the hospitality and creative environment.
Research supported in part by NSF grant DMS-1266016 and by Grant NSh.1939.2014.1 of the President of Russia for Leading Scientific Schools.
Research supported in part by SNSF grant 200021-149111 and by a USA-Israel BSF grant.
Research supported by NSF Grant DMS-1362650.
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Kostochka, A., Sudakov, B. & Verstraëte, J. Cycles in triangle-free graphs of large chromatic number. Combinatorica 37, 481–494 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00493-015-3262-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00493-015-3262-0