Skip to main content
Log in

Repeated sprint tests in young basketball players at different game stages

  • Original Article
  • Published:
European Journal of Applied Physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study compared between performance indices of repeated sprint tests (RSTs) (12 × 20 m) during different stages of basketball game. Twelve young (17 ± 0.5 year) basketball players performed three RSTs (after a warm-up, at half-time and after a full game) and aerobic power test, each on different days. Ideal (fastest) sprint time (IS) was significantly faster at half-time (p < 0.007) compared to after warm-up. There was no difference between IS after the warm-up and after a full game. Total (accumulative) sprint time (TS) was significantly faster at half-time (p < 0.03) compared to after the warm-up. There was no difference between TS after the warm-up and after a full game. No differences were found in the performance decrement (PD) between the three RSTs. Significant negative correlations were found between predicted VO2 max and PD during the 12 × 20 m RST only when the RST was performed at half-time (r = −0.58) and after a full game (r = −0.59), and not when the RST was performed after the warm-up. The findings suggest that a more intense warm-up is needed for better repeated sprint performance at the initial phases of the game and that the aerobic system is important to intensity maintenance mainly during the last stages of the game.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Balsom PD, Gaitanos GC, Ekblom B et al (1994) Reduced oxygen availability during high intensity intermittent exercise impairs performance. Acta Physiol Scand 152:279–285

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ben Abdelkrim N, El Fazaa S, El Ati J (2007) Time-motion analysis and physiological data of elite under-19-years-old basketball players during competition. Br J Sports Med 41:69–75

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bishop D (2003) Warm up II, performance changes following active warm up and how to structure the warm up. Sports Med 33:483–498

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bishop D, Spencer M, Duffield R et al (2001) The validity of a repeated sprint ability test. J Sci Med Sports 4:19–29

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bogdanis GC, Nevill ME, Boobis LH et al (1996) Contribution of phosphocreatine and aerobic metabolism to energy supply during repeated sprint exercise. J Appl Physiol 80:876–884

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borg GA (1982) Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Med Sci Sports Exer 14:377–382

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buteau P, Grosgeorge B, Handschuh R (1987) Basket-ball. Experimentation a l’INSEP, INSEP, Paris

  • Dawson BT, Fitzsimons M, Ward D (1993) The relationship of repeated sprint ability to aerobic power and performance measures of anaerobic work capacity and power. Aust J Sci Med Sport 25:88–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekblom B (1986) Applied physiology of soccer. Sports Med 3:50–60

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fitzsimons M, Dawson BT, Ward D et al (1993) Cycling and running tests of repeated sprint ability. Aust J Sci Med Sport 25:82–87

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaitanos GC, Williams C, Boobis LH et al (1993) Human muscle metabolism during intermittent maximal exercise. J Appl Physiol 75:712–719

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Janeira MA, Maia J (1998) Game intensity in basketball. An interactionist view linking time-motion analysis, lactate concentration and heart rate. Coach Sport Sci J 3:26–30

    Google Scholar 

  • MacLaren D (1990) Court games: volleyball and basketball. In: Reilly R, Secher N, Snell P et al (eds) Physiology of sports. E&FN Spon, London, pp 427–464

    Google Scholar 

  • McGawley K, Bishop D (2006) Reliability of a 5 × 6-s maximal cycling repeated-sprint test in trained female team-sport athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol 98:382–393

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McInnes SE, Carlson JS, Jones CJ et al (1995) The physiological load imposed on basketball players during competition. J Sports Sci 13:387–397

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McMahon S, Wenger HA (1998) The relationship between aerobic fitness and both power output and subsequent recovery during maximal intermittent exercise. J Sci Med Sport 1:219–227

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meckel Y, Machnai O, Eliakim A (2009) Relationship among repeated sprint tests, aerobic fitness and anaerobic fitness in elite adolescent soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 23:163–169

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Paliczka VJ, Nichols AK, Boreham CAG (1987) A multi-stage shuttle run as a predictor of running performance and maximal oxygen uptake in adults. Br J Sports Med 21:163–165

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ratel S, Williams CA, Oliver J et al (2006) Effects of age and recovery duration on performance during multiple treadmill sprints. Int J Sports Med 27:1–8

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Slaughter MH, Lohman TG, Boileau RA et al (1988) Skinfold equation for estimation of body fatness in children and youth. Hum Biol 60:709–723

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • St Clair Gibson A, Broomhead S, Lambert MI et al (1998) Prediction of maximal oxygen uptake from a 20 m shuttle run as measured directly in runners and squash players. J Sports Sci 16:331–335

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stolen T, Chamari K, Castagna C et al (2005) Physiology of soccer. Sports Med 35:501–536

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tomlin DL, Wenger HA (2001) The relationship between aerobic fitness and recovery from high intensity intermittent exercise. Sports Med 31:1–11

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wadley G, Le RossIgnol P (1998) The relationship between repeated sprint ability and the aerobic and anaerobic energy systems. J Sci Med Sport 1:100–110

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yoav Meckel.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Meckel, Y., Gottlieb, R. & Eliakim, A. Repeated sprint tests in young basketball players at different game stages. Eur J Appl Physiol 107, 273–279 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-009-1120-8

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-009-1120-8

Keywords

Navigation