References
Drulovic J, Dujmovic I, Stojsavljevic N, Mesaros S, Andjelkovic S, Miljkovic D, Peric V, Dragutinovic G, Marinkovic J, Levic Z, Stojkovic MM (2001) Uric acid levels in sera from patients with multiple sclerosis. J Neurol 248:121–126
Gilgun–Sherki Y,Melamed E, Offen D (2004) The role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis: The need for effective antioxidant therapy. J Neurol 251:261–268
Hooper DC, Spitsin S, Kean RB, Champion JM, Dickson GM, Chaudhry I, Koprowski H (1998) Uric acid, a natural scavenger of peroxynitrite, in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:675–680
Karg E, Klivenyi P, Nemeth I, Bencsik K, Pinter S, Vecsei L (1999) Nonenzymatic antioxidants of blood in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol 246:533–539
Kastenbauer S, Koedel U, Becker BF, Pfister HW (2002) Oxidative stress in bacterial meningitis in humans. Neurology 58:186–191
Sotgiu S, Pugliatti M, Sanna A, Sotgiu A, Fois ML, Arru G, Rosati G (2002) Serum uric acid and multiple sclerosis. Neurol Sci 23:183–188
Spitsin S,Hooper DC,Mikheeva T,Koprowski H (2001) Uric acid levels in patients with multiple sclerosis: analysis in mono- and dizygotic twins. Mult Scler 7:165–166
Toncev G, Milicic B, Toncev S, Samardzic G (2002) Serum uric acid levels in multiple sclerosis patients correlate with activity of disease and blood-brain barrier dysfunction. Eur J Neurol 9:221–226
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kastenbauer, ., Kieseier, B.C. & Becker, B.F. No evidence of increased oxidative degradation of urate to allantoin in the CSF and serum of patients with multiple sclerosis. J Neurol 252, 611–612 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-005-0697-z
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-005-0697-z