Abstract
As a simple model for piezoelectricity we consider a gas of infinitely many non-interacting electrons subject to a slowly time-dependent periodic potential. We show that in the adiabatic limit the macroscopic current is determined by the geometry of the Bloch bundle. As a consequence we obtain the King-Smith and Vanderbilt formula up to errors smaller than any power of the adiabatic parameter.
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Panati, G., Sparber, C. & Teufel, S. Geometric Currents in Piezoelectricity. Arch Rational Mech Anal 191, 387–422 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-008-0111-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-008-0111-y