Skip to main content
Log in

Latitudinal variation in the life history features of the black turban snail Tegula funebralis (Prosobranchia: Trochidae)

  • Published:
Marine Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

At higher latitudes along the west coast of the USA the herbivorous intertidal snail Tegula funebralis (Adams, 1854) lives longer, grows more slowly, but attains a larger size than further south. To the north, age distributions are less predictable and often far from stationary. The differences, which have some generality, can be explained either by a primary temperature effect joined with increased hazards to planktonic larvae in the north, or else may result from a combination of interactions between intensity of predation, population density and food supply. Growth rates of transplanted individuals suggest a genetic basis for the latitudinal differences.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Best, B.E.: Feeding activities of Tegula funebralis (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Veliger 6 (Suppl.), 42–45 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Charlesworth, B.: Selection in populations with overlapping generations. V. Natural selection and life histories. Am. Nat. 107, 303–311 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, B.: Density-dependent selection. Am. Nat. 106, 1–31 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cole, L.C.: The population consequences of life-history phenomena. Q. Rev. Biol. 29, 103–137 (1954)

    Google Scholar 

  • Endler, S.A.: Gene flow and population differentiation. Science, N.Y. 179, 243–250 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, J.W.: The ecology of the rock-boring clam Penitella penita (Conrad, 1837), 109 pp. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Oregon 1966

  • Frank, P.W.: Shell growth in a natural population of the turban snail, Tegula funebralis. Growth 29, 395–403 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Life histories and community stability. Ecology 49, 355–357 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Growth rates and longevity of some gastropod mollusks on the coral reef at Heron Island. Oecologia (Berl.), 2, 232–250 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gadgil, M. and W.H. Bossert: Life historical consequences of natural selection. Am. Nat. 104, 1–24 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Giesel, J.T.: Fitness and polymorphism for net fecundity distribution in iteroparous populations. Am. Nat. 108, 321–331 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gonor, J.J.: Oregon coastal marine animals, their environmental temperatures and man's impact. In: Man and aquatic communities, pp 79–102. Corvallis, Oregon: Water Resources Institute, Oregon State University 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Good, J.L., B.S. Smith and D. Knupp: Regional survey of gene frequencies in the mud snail Nassarius obsoletus. Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab., Woods Hole 142, 36–48 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hairston, N.G., P.W. Tinkle and H.M. Wilbur: Natural selection and the parameters of population growth. J. Wildl. Mgmt 34, 681–690 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Harper, J.L. and J. White: The demography of plants. A. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 5, 419–463 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Levins, R.: Evolution in changing environments, 120 pp. Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press 1968

    Google Scholar 

  • Mertz, D.B.: Life history phenomena in increasing and decreasing populations. In: Statistical and mathematical ecology. Vol. 2. Sampling and modeling, pp 361–399. Ed. by G.P. Patil, E.C. Pielou and W.E. Waters. University Park, Pa.: Pennsylvania State University Press 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, G.I.: Pattern in life history and the environment. Am. Nat. 97, 409–413 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Newell, G.E.: Physiological variation in intertidal molluscs. In: Physiology of molluscs, Vol. 1. pp 59–87. Ed. by K.M. Wilbur and C.M. Yonge. New York: Academic Press 1964

    Google Scholar 

  • Paine, R.T.: The Pisaster-Tegula interaction: prey patches, predator food preference, and intertidal community structure. Ecology, 50, 950–961 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Energy flow in a natural population of the herbivorous gastropod Tegula funebralis. Limnol. Oceanogr. 16, 86–98 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pesch, G.: Protein polymorphisms in the hard clams Mercenaria mercenaria and Mercenaria compechensis. Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab., Woods Hole 146, 393–403 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pianka, E.R.: On r- and K-selection. Am. Nat. 104, 592–597 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubner, M.: Das Problem der Lebensdauer und Seine Beziehungen zu Wachstum und Ernährung, 113 pp. München und Berlin: Oldenbourg 1908

    Google Scholar 

  • Slatkin, M.: Gene flow and selection in a cline. Genetics, Austin, Tex. 75, 733–756 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Somero, G.N. and P.W. Hochachka: Biochemical adaptation to the environment. Am. Zool. 11, 159–167 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Spight, T.M., C. Birkeland and A. Lyons: Life histories of large and small murexes (Prosobranchia: Muricidae). Mar. Biol. 24, 229–242 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stearns, S.C.: Life history tactics: a review of the ideas. Q. Rev. Biol. (In press)

  • Taylor, H.M., R.S. Gourley, C.E. Lawrence and R.S. Kaplan: Natural selection of life history attributes: an analytical approach. Theor. Popul. Biol. 5, 104–122 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vance, R.R.: On reproductive strategies in marine benthic invertebrates. Am. Nat. 107, 339–352 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wara, W.M. and B.B. Wright: The distribution and movement of Tegula funebralis in the intertidal region, Monterey Bay, California (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Veliger 6, 30–37 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Weymouth, F.W. and H.C. McMillin: The relative growth and mortality of the Pacific razor clam (Siliqua patula, Dixon), and their bearing on the commercial fishery. Bull. Bur. Fish., Wash. 46, 543–567 (1930)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by J.S. Pearse, Santa Cruz

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Frank, P. Latitudinal variation in the life history features of the black turban snail Tegula funebralis (Prosobranchia: Trochidae). Mar. Biol. 31, 181–192 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00391630

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00391630

Keywords

Navigation