Skip to main content
Log in

Vernadite is random-stacked birnessite

A discussion of the paper by F. V. Chukhrov et al.: “Contributions to the mineralogy of authigenic manganese phases from marine manganese deposits” [Mineralium Deposita 14, 249–261 (1979)]

  • Short Notes
  • Published:
Mineralium Deposita Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Arrhenius G, Cheung K, Crane S, Fisk M, Frazer J, Korkisch J, Melin T, Nakao S, Tsai A, Wolf G, Counterions in Marine Manganates. Proc. CNRS Int. Coll. Genesis of Manganese Nodules, Gif-sur-Yvette, Sept. 25–30, 1978. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris 1979 Lalou (ed).

  2. Chukhrov F V, Gorshkov A I, Beresovskaya V V, Sivtsov A V (1979) Contribution to the mineralogy of authigenic manganese phases from marine manganese deposits. Mineral Deposita 14:249–261

    Google Scholar 

  3. Buser W, Graf P, Feitknecht W (1954) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Mangan (II)-manganite und des δ-MnO2. Helv Chim Acta 37: 2322–2333

    Google Scholar 

  4. Buser W, Grütter A (1956) Über die Natur der Manganknollen. Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitteil 36: (1) 49–62

    Google Scholar 

  5. Feitknecht W, Marti W (1945) Über Manganite und künstlichen Braunstein. Helv Chim Acta 28: 149–156

    Google Scholar 

  6. Giovanoli R (1969) A simplified scheme for polymorphism in the manganese dioxides. Chimia 23: 470–472

    Google Scholar 

  7. Giovanoli R, Stähli E, Feitknecht W (1970) Über die Oxidhydroxide des vierwertigen Mangans mit Schichtengitter. 1. Mitteilung: Natriummangan (II, III)manganat(IV). Helv Chim Acta 53: 209–220

    Google Scholar 

  8. Giovanoli R, Stähli E, Feitknecht W (1970) Über die Oxidhydroxide des vierwertigen Mangans mit Schichtengitter. 2. Mitteilung: Mangan(III)manganat(IV). Helv Chim Acta 53: 453–464

    Google Scholar 

  9. Giovanoli R, Stähli E (1970) Oxide und Oxidhydroxide des drei- und vierwertigen Mangans. Chimia 24: 49–61

    Google Scholar 

  10. Giovanoli R, Brütsch R (1979) Über die Oxidhydroxide des Mn(IV) mit Schichtengitter. 5. Mitteilung: Stöchiometrie, Austauschverhalten und die Rolle bei der Bildung von Tiefsee-Mangankonkretionen. Chimia 33: 372–376

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Giovanoli, R. Vernadite is random-stacked birnessite. Mineral. Deposita 15, 251–253 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00206520

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00206520

Keywords

Navigation