Skip to main content
Log in

Primary xylem ofscilla hyacinthoides (liliaceae)— the wool-bearing bulb of theophrastus

Xilema primario deScilla hyacinthoides (Liliaceae)

  • Published:
Economic Botany Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The “wool” of bolbos ho eriophoros described by Theophrastus in his Historia plantarum or Enquiry into plants is the primary xylem of the bulb scales of Scilla hyacinthoides (Liliaceae). When bulb scales are pulled apart transversely the gyres of the helical secondary wall deposited on the thin primary wall of the waterconducting elements are stretched and appear to be woolly threads.

Resumen

el “bulbo lanoso” de Teo-frasto. La “lana” del bolbos ho eriophoros descrita por Teofrasto en Historia plantarum es el xilema primario de las escamas del bulbo Scilla hyacinthoides. Cuando las escamas son partidas transversalmente, los giros helicoidales depositados sobre la delgada pared celular primaria se estiran, aparentando hebras de lana.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Bauhin, C. 1671. Pinax theatri botanici. Impensis Joannis Regis, Basileae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boissier, E. 1881. Flora orientalis. Vol. 5. Apud H. Georg, Genevae et Basileae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clusius, C. 1601. Rariorum plantarum historia. Ex officina Plantiniana Apud loannem Moretum, Antverpiae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diogenes Laertius. 1925. Lives of eminent philosophers. With an English translation by R. D. Hicks. Vol. 1. W. Heinemann, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esau, K. 1965. Vascular differentiation in plants. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feinbrun-Dothan, N. 1986. Flora Palaestina. Vol. 4. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerard, J. 1975. The herball or generall historie of plantes. Enlarged and amended by Thomas Johnson, London. Complete reprint of the 1633 edition. Dover publications, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goulimis, C. N. 1968. Wild flowers of Greece. Goulandris Botanical Museum, Kifissia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greene, E. L. 1909. Landmarks of botanical history, Part 1. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grew, N. 1682. The anatomy of plants with an idea of a philosophical history of plants and several other lectures read before the Royal Society. W. Rawlins. London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grey-Wilson, C., and V. A. Mathews. 1980.Tulipa L. Pages 28–31in T. G. Tutin et al., ed., Flora Europaea. Vol. 5. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayek, A. 1933. Prodromus florae peninsulae Balcanicae. Vol. 3. Verlag des Repertoriums, Dahlem.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linnaeus, C. 1770. Systema naturae. Ioannis Thomae, Vindobonae.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marais, W. 1984.Tulipa L. Pages 302–311in P. H. Davis, ed., Flora of Turkey. Vol. 8. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.

    Google Scholar 

  • McNeil, J. 1980.Scilla L. Pages 41–43in T. G. Tutin et al., ed., Flora Europaea. Vol. 5. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, P. 1768. The gardeners dictionary. 8th ed. Folio, London.

  • Mordak, E. V. 1984.Scilla L. Pages 214–223in P. H. Davis, ed., Flora of Turkey. Vol. 8. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morton, A. G. 1981. History of botanical sciences. Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Negbi, M. 1989. Theophrastus on geophytes. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 100:15–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Niebuhr, A. D. 1970. Herbs of Greece. J. Makris, Athens.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parkinson, J. 1629. Paradisi in sole paradisus terrestris. Humphrey Lownes and Robert Young, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pliny. 1950. Natural History. With an English translation by H. Rackham. Vol. 5. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sealy, J. R., and W. B. Turrill. 1955.Tulipa goulimyi Sealy & Turrill. Kew Bull. 10:59–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Speta, F. 1979. Die Frühjahrsblühenden Scilla-Arten des Östlichen Mittelmeerraumes. Naturk. Jahrb. Stadt Linz 25:19–198.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sprengel, C. 1807. Historia rei herbariae. Sumtibus Tabernae Librariae et Artium, Amsteldami.

    Google Scholar 

  • Theophrastus. 1926. Enquiry into plants. With an English translation by Sir Arthur Hort. Vol. 2. W. Heinemann, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Theophrastus. 1976. De causis plantarum. With an English translation by B. Einarson and G.K.K. Link. Vol. 1. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Theophrastus. 1988. Th’ophraste. Recherches sur les plantes. Traduit par S. Amigues. Tome 1. Les Belles Lettres, Paris.

  • Tournefort, J. P. 1719. Institutiones rei herbariae. Vol. 1. Typograpia Regia, Parissiis.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Witztum, A., Negbi, M. Primary xylem ofscilla hyacinthoides (liliaceae)— the wool-bearing bulb of theophrastus. Econ Bot 45, 97–102 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02860053

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02860053

Keywords

Navigation