Skip to main content
Log in

Thermo-gravitational and vibrational convection in a near-critical gas in microgravity

  • Published:
Fluid Dynamics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The flow and heat transfer in a medium near the critical point (second-kind liquid-gas phase transition) in a stationary and oscillating mass force field is considered in relation to the experiments conducted in microgravity. The conditions of onset of a mean convective flow and the characteristic nondimensional parameters describing the vibrational and thermo-gravitational convection in the medium are analyzed. It is shown that even low-frequency and small-amplitude vibrations or steady microaccelerations can induce appreciable convective flows.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. E. Stanley,Introduction to Phase Transition and Critical Phenomena, Clarendon Press, Oxford (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  2. M. A. Anisimov,Critical Phenomena in Liquids and Liquid Crystals [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Y. Garrabos, M. Bonetti, D. Beysens, et al., “Relaxation of a supercritical fluid after a heat pulse in the absence of gravity effects: Theory and experiments,”Phys. Rev. E,57, No. 5, 5665 (1998).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. D. Beysens, J. Sraub, and D. J. Turner, “Phase transitions and near-critical phenomena,” In:Fluid Science and Material Science in Space (Ed. H. U. Walter, Springer, Berlin et al. (1987), p. 221–256.

    Google Scholar 

  5. V. I. Polezhaev, “Microgravity regimes, gravitational sensitivity, and methods of analyzing engineering experiments in weightlessness,”Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Mekh. Zhidk. Gaza, No. 5, 22 (1994).

  6. D. Beysens, “New critical phenomena observed under weightlessness,” In:Materials and Fluids under Low Gravity, Lecture Notes in Physics, Springer, Berlin et al. (1996), p. 3–25.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. S. V. Andreev, A. I. Ivanov, A. V. Kalmykov, et al., “Experiments in the far and near critical fluid aboard Mir station with the use of the ”Alice-I“ instrument,”In: Proc. Joint 10-th Europ. and 6-th Russian Symp. on Phys. Sci. in Microgravity, St. Petersburg, Russia, 1997. V.1, St.-Petersburg (1997), p. 333–340.

  8. A. V. Zyuzgin, A. I. Ivanov, V. I. Polezhaev, and G. F. Putin, “On convection in a near-critical fluid in conditions of real weightlessness aboard the orbital ”Mir“ station,” In:Vibrational Effects in Hydrodynamics [in Russian],2, PSU, Perm’ (2000) (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  9. S. M. Zen’kovskaya and I. B. Simonenko, “On the effect of high-frequency vibration on the onset of convection,”Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Mekh. Zhidk. Gaza, No. 5, 51 (1966).

  10. G. Z. Gershuni and E. M. Zhukhovitskii, “Vibrational thermal convection in weightlessness,” In:Hydrodynamics and Transport Processes in Weightlessness [in Russian], USC AS USSR, Sverdlovsk (1983), p. 86–105.

    Google Scholar 

  11. D. V. Lyubimov,Nonlinear Problems in the Theory of Rapidly Oscillating Convective Flows [in Russian], Diss. Doct. Phys. Math., PSU, Perm’ (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  12. A. Onuki, H. Hao, and R. A. Ferrell, “Fast adiabatic equilibrium in a single-component fluid near the liquid-vapor critical point,”Phys. Rev. A,41, No. 4, 2256 (1990).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. B. Zapolli and A. Durand-Daubin, “Heat and mass transport in a near supercritical fluid,”Phys. Fluids,6, No. 5, 1929 (1994).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. E. B. Soboleva and I. A. Kryukov,Modeling of Near-Critical Phenomena in the Hydrodynamic Approximation with “Filtration” of Acoustics [in Russian], Preprint N624, IPM RAS, Moscow (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Yu. M. Lapin and M. Kh. Strelets,Internal Flows of Gas Mixtures [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  16. P. Carles and B. Zappoli, “The unexpected response of near-critical fluids to low-frequency vibrations,”Phys. Fluids,7, No. 11, 2905 (1995).

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. V. I. Polezhaev, M. S. Bello, N. A. Verezub, et al.,Convective Processes in Weightlessness [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (240).

  18. L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshits,Theoretical Physics, V. 5. Statistical Physics, Pt. 1 [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  19. V. V. Sazonov, M. K. Ermakov, and A. I. Ivanov, “Measurement of microaccelerations aboard the orbital “Mir” station in experiments using the “Alice” instrument,”Kosm. Issled. 36, No. 2, 156 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  20. B. Zappoli, S. Amiroudine, P. Carles, and J. Ouazzani, “Thermoacoustic and buoyancy-driven transport in a square side-heated cavity filled with a near-critical fluid,”J. Fluid. Mech.,316, 53 (1996).

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Additional information

Moscow. Translated from Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk, Mekhanika Zhidkosti i Gaza, No. 3, pp. 70–80, May–June, 2000.

This study received financial support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project 97-01-00124).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Polezhaev, V.I., Soboleva, E.B. Thermo-gravitational and vibrational convection in a near-critical gas in microgravity. Fluid Dyn 35, 371–379 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02697750

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02697750

Keywords

Navigation