Abstract
The notion of Laplace invariants is generalized to lattices and discrete equations that are difference analogues of hyperbolic partial differential equations with two independent variables. The sequence of Laplace invariants satisfies the discrete analogue of the two-dimensional Toda lattice. We prove that terminating this sequence by zeros is a necessary condition for the existence of integrals of the equation under consideration. We present formulas for the higher symmetries of equations possessing such integrals. We give examples of difference analogues of the Liouville equation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. Liouville,J. Math. Pure Appl.,18, 71 (1853).
G. Darboux,Leçons sur la théorie générale des surfaces et les applications geometriques du calcul infinitesimal, Gauthier-Villars, Paris (1896).
E. Goursat,Leçons sur l'intégration des équations aux dérivées partielles du second ordre à deux variables independantes, Hermann, Paris (1896).
E. Vessiot,J. Math. Pure Appl.,18, 1 (1939);21, 1 (1942).
A. R. Forsyth,Theory of Differential Equations, Dover, New York (1959).
A. V. Zhiber and A. B. Shabat,Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,247, 1103 (1979).
A. V. Zhiber, N. Kh. Ibragimov, and A. B. Shabat,Sov. Math. Dokl. 20. 1183 (1979).
A. B. Shabat and R. I. Yamilov, Exponential systems of type I and Cartan matrices [in Russian], Bashkir Branch Acad. Sci. USSR, Ufa (1981).
A. V. Zhiber and A. B. Shabat,Sov. Math. Dokl. 30, 23 (1984).
A. V. Zhiber,Russ. Acad. Sci. Izv. Math. 45, No. 1, 33 (1995).
I. M. Anderson and N. Kamran,Duke Math. J.,87, 265 (1997).
A. V. Zhiber, V. V. Sokolov, and S. Ya. Startsev,Dokl. Math.,52, No. 1, 128 (1995).
V. V. Sokolov and A. V. Zhiber,Phys. Lett. A. 208, 303 (1995).
I. M. Anderson and M. Juras,Duke Math. J.,89, 351 (1997).
A. P. Veselov and A. B. Shabat,Funct. Anal. Appl. 27, No. 2, 81 (1993).
V. G. Papageorgiou, F. W. Nijhoff, and H. W. Capel,Phys. Lett. A,147, 106 (1990).
S. P. Novikov and I. A. Dynnikov,Russ. Math. Surv.,52, 1057 (1997).
R. Hirota,J. Phys. Soc. Japan,50, 3785 (1981).
T. Miwa,Proc. Japan Acad.,58, 9 (1982).
D. Levi, L. Pilloni, and P. M. Santini,J. Phys. A,14, 1567 (1981).
A. Ramani, B. Grammaticos, and J. Satsuma,Phys. Lett. A,169, 323 (1992).
I. G. Korepanov, “Integrable systems in discrete space-time and inhomogeneous models in two-dimensional statistical physics”, Doctoral dissertation, POMI, St. Petersburg (1995); Preprint solv-int/9506003 (1995).
A. B. Shabat,Phys. Lett. A,200, 121 (1995).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 121, No. 2, pp. 271–284, November, 1999.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Adler, V.E., Startsev, S.Y. Discrete analogues of the Liouville equation. Theor Math Phys 121, 1484–1495 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02557219
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02557219