Skip to main content
Log in

Suction blister fluid as a model for interstitial fluid in rats

  • Original Works
  • Published:
Archives of Dermatological Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

  1. 1.

    Suction blisters on the skin of rats, obtained with a negative pressure of 150 mm Hg, show a close similarity to human suction blisters, based on histological, electrolyte and protein findings.

  2. 2.

    Pharmacokinetic experiments with inulin and antipyrine have proved that the movement of these low protein binding drugs between blister fluid and serum follows the laws of diffusion.

  3. 3.

    The investigations suggest that blister fluid resembles interstitial fluid and can therefore serve as a model for the estimation of drug concentrations in interstitial fluid.

Zusammenfassung

  1. 1.

    Saugblasen auf der Haut von Ratten, die durch einen negativen Druck von 150 mm Hg erzeugt wurden, ähneln sehr den menschlichen Saugblasen (Histologie, Elektrolytverhalten, Proteingehalt).

  2. 2.

    Pharmakokinetische Experimente haben erwiesen, daß Inulin und Antipyrin, die sich schwach an Eiweiß binden, sich nach den Regeln der Diffusion zwischen Blasenflüssigkeit und Serum einfügen.

  3. 3.

    Die Untersuchungen deuten an, daß die Flüssigkeit in der Blase der Interstitialflüssigkeit ähnelt und damit als Modell gebraucht werden kann, um die Konzentration der Medikamente in der Interstitialflüssigkeit annähernd zu ermitteln.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kiistala, U., Mustakallio, K. K.: In-vivo separation of epidermis by production of suction blisters. Lancet 1, 1444–1445 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kiistala, U.: Suction blister device for separation of viable epidermis from dermis. J. Invest. Dermatol. 50, 129–137 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., Randall, R. J.: Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193, 265–275 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Prescott, L. F., Adjepon-Yamoak, K. K., Roberts, E.: Rapid gas-liquid chromatographic estimation of antipyrine in plasma. J Pharm. Pharmacol. 25, 205–207 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kiistala, U., Mustakallio, K. K.: Dermo-epidermal separation with suction. Electron microscopic and histochemical study of initial events of blistering on human skin. J. Invest. Dermatol. 48, 466–477 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hunter, J. A. A., McVittie, E., Comaish, J. S.: Light and electron microscopic studies of physical injury of the skin. I. Suction. Br. J. Dermatol. 90, 481–490 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Beerens, E. G. J., Slot, J. W., Leun, J. C. van der: Rapid regeneration of the dermal-epidermal junction after partial separation by vacuum: an electron microscopic study. J. Invest. Dermatol. 65, 513–521 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Boyde, A., Peachey, R. D. G., White, J. E. W.: Scanning electron microscopy of the basal surface of the separated suction blister top. Br. J. Dermatol. 84, 346–352 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Comaish, S.: Instantaneous decompression and the skin. Arch. Dermatol. 108, 215–217 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Härkönen, M. H. A., Hopsu-Harvu, V. K.: Energy metabolism of human epidermis during prolonged suction leading to blister formation. Acta Dermatol.-Venereol. 51, 340–344 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hansson, R., Kiistala, U., Rorsman, H., Tryding, N.: Diamine oxidase in blister fluid. Acta Dermatol.-Venereol. 47, 94–97 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Pajarre, R., Raunio, V.: Lactate dehydrogenase isozyme patterns in suction blister fluid. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 23, Suppl. 108 (1969)

  13. Beerens, E. G. J.: Dermal-epidermal adherence: A study on repair after separation effected by suction blistering. Thesis, Elinkwijk, B. V., Utrecht, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kiistala, U., Mustakallio, K. K., Rorsman, H.: Suction blisters in the study of cellular dynamics of inflammation. Acta Dermatol.-Venereol. 47, 150–153 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kiistala, U.: Proteins in suction blisters of human skin. Paper read at the First Annual Meeting of the Eur. Soc. Dermatol. Res., Noordwijk aan Zee, Holland, 1971

  16. Cortese, T. A., Sams, W. M., Sulzberger, M. B.: Studies on blisters produced by friction. II. The blister fluid. J. Invest. Dermatol. 50, 47–53 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Deutsch, H. F., Goodloe, M. B.: An electrophoretic survey of various animal plasmas. J. Biol. Chem. 161, 1–20 (1945)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Soberman, R., Brodie, B. B., Levy, B. B., Axelrod, J., Hollander, V., Steele, J. M.: The use of antipyrine in the measurement of total body water in man. J. Biol. Chem. 179, 31–42 (1949)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Courtice, F. C.: Lymph and plasma proteins: Barriers to their movement throughout the extracellular fluid. Lymphology 1, 9–17 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Morris, B.: Blood and other fluids. Edited by Altman, P. L., and Dittmar, D. S., Committe on biological handbooks, p. 312. Fed. Amer. Soc. Exp. Biol. 1971

  21. Reichl, D., Simons, L. A., Myant, N. B., Pflug, J. J., Mills, G. L.: The lipids and lipoproteins of human peripheral lymph with observations on the transport of cholesterol from plasma and tissues into lymph. Clin. Sci. Molec. Med. 45, 313–329 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Gaudino, M., Levitt, M. F.: Inulin space as a measure of extracellular fluid. Amer. J. Physiol. 157, 387–393 (1949)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Wagner, J. G.: Fundamentals of clinical pharmacokinetics, 1st ed., pp. 57–127. Hamilton, Ill.: Drug intelligence publ. 1975

    Google Scholar 

  24. Volden, G.: Acid hydrolase in blister fluid. I. Characterization and quantification of acid phosphatase. Br. J. Dermatol. 98, 273–280 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Krawczijk, W. S.: A pattern of epidermal cell migration during wound healing. J. Cell Biol. 49, 247–263 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Bork, K.: Physikalische Grundlagen der Blasenbildung. I. Pathophysiologische Untersuchungen über die Beteiligung des kolloidosmotischen Druckes bei der Entstehung einer Blase. Arch. Dermatol. Res. 260, 217–226 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Herfst, M.J., van Rees, H. Suction blister fluid as a model for interstitial fluid in rats. Arch Dermatol Res 263, 325–334 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00446949

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00446949

Key words

Schlüsselwörter

Navigation