Summary
Recent literature on studies of production in marine macrobenthos is reviewed, and a significant correlation between annual P/B ratios and lifespan is shown for species from a variety of phyla and habitats. A regression equation was fitted to the pooled data. This equation may be used, in conjunction with data on mean annual biomass, to give production estimates for populations of marine macrobenthic species, if sampling is not size or age selective, and the lifespans of the populations can be determined.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Borkowski, T.V.: Growth, mortality, and productivity of South Floridian Littorinidae (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia). Bull. Mar. Sci. 24, 409–438 (1974)
Buchanan, J.B., Warwick, R.M.: An estimate of benthic macrofaunal production in the offshore mud of the Northumberland Coast. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 54, 197–222 (1974)
Burke, M.V., Mann, K.H.: Productivity and production: biomass ratios of bivalve and gastropod population in an eastern Canadian estuary. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 31, 167–177 (1974)
Chambers, M.R., Milne, H.: The production of Macoma balthica (L.) in the Ythan Estuary. Estuarine Coast. Mar. Sci. 3, 443–455 (1975)
Dame, R.F.: Energy flow in an intertidal oyster population. Estuarine Coast. Mar. Sci. 4, 243–253 (1976)
Hall, D.J., Cooper, W.E., Werner, E.E.: An experimental approach to the production dynamics and structure of freshwater animal communities. Limnol. Oceanogr. 15, 839–928 (1970)
Hibbert, C.J.: Biomass and production of a bivalve community on an intertidal mud-flat. J. Exp. mar. biol. Ecol. 25 (3), 249–261 (1976)
Hughes, R.N.: An energy budget for a tidal-flat population of the bivalve Scrobicularia plana (Da Costa). J. Anim. Ecol. 39, 357–379 (1970)
Hughes, R.N.: Ecological energetics of the keyhole limpet Fissurella barbadensis Gmelin. J. Exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 6, 167–178 (1971)
Hughes, R.N.: Ecological energetics of Nerita (Archaeogastropoda, Neritacea) populations on Barbados, West Indies. Mar. Biol. 11, 12–22 (1971)
Johannessen, O.H.: Length and weight relationships and the potential production of the bivalve Venerupis pullastra (Montagu) on a sheltered beach in Western Norway. Sarsia 53, 41–48 (1973)
Johnson, M.G., Brinkhurst, R.O.: Production of benthic macroinvertebrates of Bay of Quinte and Lake Ontario. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 28, 1699–1714 (1971)
Kay, D.G., Brafield, A.E.: The energy relations of the polychaete Neanthes (=Nereis) virens (Sars.). J. Anim. Ecol. 42, 673–692 (1973)
Keunzler, E.J.: Structure and energy flow of a mussel population in a Georgia salt marsh. Limnol. Oceanogr. 6, 191–204 (1961)
Klein, G., Rachor, E., Gerlach, S.A.: Dynamics and productivity of two populations of the benthic tube-dwelling amphipod Ampelisca brevicornis (Costa) in Helgoland Bight. Ophelia 14, 139–159 (1975)
Mann, K.H.: The cropping of the food supply. In: The Biological Basis of Freshwater Fish Production (S.D. Gerking, ed.). IBP Symp. Productivity of Freshwater Communities, Reading, 1966. pp. 243–257. New York: Wiley 1967
Mann, K.H.: The dynamics of aquatic ecosystems. Adv. Ecol. Research. 6, 1–81 (1969)
Mann, K.H.: Production on the bottom of the sea. In: The Ecology of the Seas (Cushing, D.H., Walsh, J.J., eds.) pp. 225–250. Philadelphia, Toronto: Saunders 1976
Milne, H., Dunnert, G.M.: Standing crop, productivity and trophic relations of the fauna of the Ythan Estuary. In: The Estuarine Environment (Eds. Barnes, R.S.K., Green, J.) pp. 86–106. Amsterdam: Associated Scientific Publishers 1972
Moore, H.B., Lopez, N.N.: The ecology and productivity of Moira atropos (Lamarck). Bull. Mar. Sci. 16, 648–667 (1966)
Moore, H.B., Lopez, N.N.: The ecology of Chione cancellata. Bull. Mar. Sci. 19, 131–148 (1969)
Moore, H.B., Lopez, N.N.: A contribution to the ecology of the lamellibranch Dosinia elegans. Bull. Mar. Sci. 20, 980–986 (1970)
Mukai, H.: Ecological Studies on Distribution and Production of Some benthic animals in the coastal waters of Central Inland sea of Japan. J. of Science of the Hiroshima Univ. Ser. B. Div. 1 (Zool.) Vol. 25, 1–82 (1974)
Nichols, F.H.: Dynamics and energetics of three deposit feeding benthic invertebrate populations in Puget Sound, Washington. Ecol. Monogr. 45, 57–82 (1975)
Odum, E.P., Smalley, A.E.: Comparison of population energy flow of a herbivorous and a depositfeeding invertebrate in a salt marsh ecosystem. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 45, 617–622 (1959)
Paine, R.T.: Energy flow in a natural population of the herbivorous gastropod Tegula funebralis. Limnol. Oceanogr. 16, 86–98 (1971)
Parry, G.D.: Life-history strategies of five species of intertidal limpet. Ph.D. thesis pp. 167. Department of Zoology, University of Melbourne, Australia (1977)
Peer, D.L.: Relation between biomass, productivity, and loss to predators in a population of a marine benthic polychaete Pectinaria hyperborea. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 27, 2143–2153 (1970)
Penzias, L.P.: Tellina martinicensis (Mollusa: Bivalvia): Biology and productivity. Bull. Mar. Sci. 19, 568–579 (1969)
Richards, S.W., Riley, G.A.: The benthic epifauna of Long Island Sound. Bull. Bingh. Oceanogr. Coll. 19, 89–135 (1967)
Sanders, H.L.: Oceanography of Long Island Sound, 1952–54 X. The biology of marine bottom communities. Bull. Bingham Oceanogr. Coll. 15, 345–414 (1956)
Snedecor, G.W., Cochram, W.G.: Statistical methods, pp. 593. Iowa, USA: Iowa State University Press (1967)
Sutherland, J.P.: Energetics of High and Low Populations of the limpet, Acmaea scabra (Gould). Ecology. 53, 430–437 (1972)
Warwick, R.M., Price, R.: Macrofauna production in an estuarine mud-flat. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 55, 1–18 (1975)
Waters, T.F.: Secondary production in Inland Waters. Adv. Ecol. Research. 10, 91–164 (1977)
Welsh, B.L.: The role of grass shrimp, Palaemonetes pugio in a tidal marsh ecosystem. Ecology. 56, 513–530 (1975)
Wolff, W.J., deWolf, L.: Biomass and production of zoobenthos in the Grevelingen estuary, The Netherlands. Estuarine and Coastal Mar. Sci. 5, 1–25 (1977)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This is publication number 209 in the Ministry for Conservation of Victoria study series
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Robertson, A.I. The relationship between annual production: Biomass ratios and lifespans for marine macrobenthos. Oecologia 38, 193–202 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00346563
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00346563