Abstract
Descriptive statistics were developed for Hg concentration data for 1,103 walleyes (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum Mitchill) from 219 Wisconsin lakes of various ANC. Lake means of Hg concentrations in skin-on fillets of walleyes for various fish total length groups and lake ANC intervals increased as fish length increased and as lake ANC decreased. Lake mean concentrations exceeded the Wisconsin Division of Health standard of 0.5 µg Hg g−1 ww for walleyes ≽40.0 cm in lakes with ANC < 300 µeq L−1, and were similar to the standard for fish 55.0 to 64.9 cm from lakes with ANC ≽900 µeq L−1. A linear regression model predicting walleye Hg from fish length and lake ANC was developed, but only 42% of the variation in Hg concentration was explained by the model. Individual lake relationships of walleye Hg concentration to fish length differed greatly among lakes of similar ANC. A comparison of walleye Hg concentrations in lakes with ANC <300 µeq L−1 in northeastern Minnesota, northern Wisconsin, and southeastern Ontario indicated that concentrations increase from west to east.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
APHA: 1980, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 15th ed., American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C.
Becker, G.C.: 1983, Fishes of Wisconsin, The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.
Cope, W.G., Wiener, J.G., and Rada, R.G.: 1990, Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 9,931.
Eilers, J.M., Glass, G.E., Webster, K.E., and Rogalla, J.A.; 1983, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 40,1896.
Glass, G.E.: 1984, “Acid deposition gradient-susceptibility data base’, unpubl. data, U.S. Environ. Protect. Agency, Environ. Res. Lab., Duluth, MN.
Gran, G.: 1952, Analyst 77,661.
Grieb, T.M., Driscoll, C.T., Gloss, S.P., Schofield, C.L., Bowie, G.L., and Porcella, D.B.: 1990, Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 9,919.
Håkanson, L.: 1980, Environ. Pollut. (Ser. B) 1,285.
Håkanson, L., Nilsson, A., and Andersson, T.: 1988, Ennviron. Pollut. 49,145.
Helwig, D.D. and Heiskary, S.A.: 1985, Fish mercury in northeastern Minnesota lakes. Minn. Pollut. Control Agency, St. Paul, MN.
Johnels, A.G., Westermark, T., Berg, W., Persson, P.I., and Sjostrand, B.: 1967, Oikos 18,323.
Kanciruk, P., Eilers, J.M., McCord, R.A., Landers, D.H., Brakke, D.F., and Linthurst, R.A.: 1986, Characteristics of lakes in the eastern United States. Vol. III: Data compendium of site characteristics and chemical variables. U.S. Environ. Prot. Agency. EPA/600/4-86/007c. Washington, D.C.
Kopp, J.F. and G.D. McKee, G.D.: 1979, Methods for chemical analyses of water and wastes, 1978. 3rd ed. Environ. Monit. Support Lab., Cincinnati, OH. EPA-600/4-79-020.
Lathrop, R.C., Noonan, K.C., Guenther, P.M., Brasino, T.L., and Rasmussen, P.W.: 1989, Mercury levels in walleyes from Wisconsin lakes of different water and sediment chemistry characteristics. Tech. Bull. No. 163. Wis. Dep. Nat. Resour., Madison, WI.
Mathers, R.A. and Johansen, P.H.: 1985, Can. J. Zool. 62,2006.
McMurtry, M.J., Wales, D.L., Scheider, W.A., Beggs, G.L., and Dimond, P.E.: 1989, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 46,426.
Mecozzi, M: 1989, Walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum). Wis. Dep. Nat. Resour., Bur. Fish Manage., Madison, WI. Publ. No. FM-708 89.
National Atmospheric Deposition Program: 1989, NADP/NTN Annual data summary. Precipitation chemistry in the United States. 1988. Nat. Resour. Ecol. Lab., Colo. State Univ., Fort Collins.
Rahel, F.J.: 1986, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 43,124.
Rahel, F.J. and Magnuson, J.J.: 1983, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 40,3.
Scheider, W.A., Jeffries, D.S., and Dillon, P.J.: 1979, J. Great Lakes Res. 5,45.
Verta, M., Rekolaianen, S., and Kinnunen, K.: 1986, Publ. Water Res. Inst., Helsinki. 65,44.
Wiener, J.G.: 1983, Comparative analyses of the fish populations in naturally acid and circumneutral lakes in northern Wisconsin. U.S. Fish and Wildl. Serv. FWS/OBS-80/40.16.
Wiener, J.G. and Eilers, J.M.: 1987, Lake Reservoir Manage. 3,365.
Wiener, J.G., Martini, R.E., Sheffy, T.B., and Glass, G.E.: 1990, Factors influencing mercury concentrations in walleyes in northern Wisconsin lakes. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 119,in press.
Wobeser, G., Nielsen, N.O., and Dunlop, R.H.: 1970, J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 27,830.
Wren, C.D. and MacCrimmon, H.R.: 1983, Can. J. Fish. Aquat Sci. 40,1737.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lathrop, R.C., Rasmussen, P.W. & Knauer, D.R. Mercury concentrations in walleyes from Wisconsin (USA) Lakes. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 56, 295–307 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00342278
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00342278