Skip to main content
Log in

Infinitives in a for-to dialect

  • Published:
Natural Language & Linguistic Theory Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This paper considers the structure of infinitives in Belfast English, which allows a wide range of infinitives to be preceded by for to. It is argued that the for of for to is the complementizer for, which differs from standard English for in being able to cliticize to to. This accounts for a number of features of infinitives in the dialect, including the placement of negation and the possibility of the infinitival subject preceding for. The implications of this analysis for the structure of infinitives in general is discussed, in particular in relation to the subcategorization of verbs which take infinitival complements.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Borer, Hagit: 1989, ‘Anaphoric AGR’, in Osvaldo Jaeggli and Kenneth Safir (eds.), The Null Subject Parameter, Reidel, Dordrecht, pp. 69–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouchard, Denis: 1983, On The Content of Empty Categories, Foris, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bresnan, Joan: 1972, ‘The Theory of Complementation in English Syntax’, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, MIT.

  • Carroll, Suzanne: 1983, ‘Remarks on FOR-TO Infinitives’, Linguistic Analysis 12, 415–451.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, Noam: 1981, Lectures on Government and Binding, Foris, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, Noam: 1989, ‘Some Notes on Economy of Derivation and Representation’, MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 10, 43–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, Noam and Howard Lasnik: 1977, ‘Filters and Control’, Linguistic Inquiry 8, 425–504.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finlay, Catherine: 1988, ‘Syntactic Variation in the Speech of Belfast Schoolchildren’, unpublished D.Phil. dissertation, University of Ulster at Jordanstown.

  • Joyce, P. W.: 1910, English as We Speak it in Ireland, Longmans, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kayne, Richard S.: (to appear), ‘Romance Clitics and PRO’, to appear in Proceedings of NELS 20.

  • Koster, Jan and Robert May: 1982, ‘On the Constituency of Infinitives’, Language 58, 116–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larson, Richard: 1985, ‘On the Syntax of Disjunction Scope’, Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 3, 217–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lightfoot, David: 1981, ‘The History of Noun Phrase Movement’, in C. L. Baker and J.J. McCarthy (eds.), The Logical Problem of Language Acquisition, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 86–119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Massam, Diane: 1985, ‘Case Theory and the Projection Principle’, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, MIT.

  • McCloskey, James: 1990, ‘Clause Structure, Ellipsis and Proper Government in Irish’, unpublished ms., University of California at Santa Cruz.

  • Milroy, James: 1983, Accents and Dialects of English: Belfast, Blackstaff Press, Belfast.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oxford English Dictionary: 1989, Clarendon, Oxford.

  • Pollock, Jean-Yves: 1989, ‘Verb Movement, UG and the Structure of IP’, Linguistic Inquiry 20, 365–424.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pesetsky, David (in preparation), ‘For in infinitives’, ms., MIT.

  • Postal, Paul: 1974, On raising, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shlonsky, Ur: 1988, ‘Complementizer-cliticization in Hebrew and the Empty Category Principle’, Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 6, 191–205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stowell, Timothy: 1981, ‘Origins of Phrase Structure’, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, MIT.

  • Stowell, Timothy: 1982, ‘The Tense of Infinitives’, Linguistic Inquiry 13, 561–570.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Much of this paper was developed during a stay as a visiting scholar in the Department of Linguistics and Philosophy at MIT. I am grateful to the Department for affording me this opportunity and to Noam Chomsky, Ken Hale and David Pesetsky for much useful discussion. I am also most grateful for the helpful comments and suggestions of three anonymous NLLT reviewers.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Henry, A. Infinitives in a for-to dialect. Nat Lang Linguist Theory 10, 279–301 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00133814

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00133814

Keywords

Navigation