Skip to main content
Log in

Expression of a rice glutelin promoter in transgenic tobacco

  • Published:
Plant Molecular Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A chimeric gene consisting of the 5′ flanking sequences of a rice glutelin gene (Gt3) linked to the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) coding segment was introduced into tobacco via Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation. CAT enzyme activity could be detected in extracts from seeds as early as 8 days after flowering and obtained a maximum level at 16 days after flowering, the onset of overall protein accumulation. Significant expression of CAT activity in non-seed tissues occurred in some, but not all plants, suggesting possible chromosome position effects on non-seed tissue expression. A positive correlation was observed between expression levels in seeds and gene copy numbers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Amasino RM: Acceleration of nucleic acid hybridization rate by polyethylene glycol. Anal Biochem 152: 304–307 (1986).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. An G: Binary Ti vectors for plant transformation and promoter analysis. Meth Enzymol 153: 292–305 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Barker SJ, Harada JJ, Goldberg RB: Cellular localization of soybean storage protein mRNA in transformed tobacco seeds. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85: 458–462 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Benfey PN, Chua N-H: Regulated genes in transgenic plants. Science 244: 174–181 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bradford MM: A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein dye binding. Anal Biochem 72: 248–254 (1976).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Bray EA, Naito S, Pan N-S, Anderson E, Dubé P, Beachy RN: Expression of the β-subunit of β-conglycinin in seeds of transgenic plants. Planta 172: 364–370 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Casadaban MJ, Cohen SN: Analysis of gene control signals by DNA fusion and cloning in Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol 138: 179–208 (1980).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Chen Z-L, Schuler MA, Beachy RN: Functional analysis of regulatory elements in a plant embryo-specific gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83: 8560–8564 (1986).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Chen Z-L, Pan N-S, Beachy RN: A DNA sequence that confers seed-specific enhancement to a constitutive promoter. EMBO J 7: 297–302 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Colot V, Robert LS, Kavanagh TA, Bevan MW, Thompson RD: Localization of sequences in wheat endosperm protein genes which confer tissue-specific expression in tobacco. EMBO J 6: 3559–3564 (1987).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Gamborg OL, Miller RA, Ojima K: Nutrient requirements of suspension cultures of soybean root cells. Exp. Cell Res 50: 151–158 (1968).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Feinberg AP, Vogelstein B: A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity. Anal Biochem 132: 6–13 (1983).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Higuchi W, Fukazawa C: A rice glutelin gene and soybean glycinin have evolved from a common ancestral gene. Gene 55: 245–253 (1987).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Hoekema A, Hirsch PR, Hooykaas PJJ and Schilperoort RA: A binary vector strategy based on separation of vir- and T-region of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens Ti-plasmid. Nature 303: 179–181 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Juliano BO, Boulter D: Extraction and composition of rice endosperm glutelin. Phytochemistry 15: 1601–1606 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Marris C, Gallois P, Copley J, Kreis M: The 5′ flanking region of a barley B hordein gene controls tissue and developmental specific CAT expression in tobacco plants. Plant Mol Biol 10: 359–366 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Murashige T and Skoog F: A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassay with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15: 473–496 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Okita TW, Hwang YS, Hnilo J, Kim WT, Ayan AP, Larsen R, Krishnan HB: Structure and expression of the rice glutelin multigene family. J. Biol Chem 264: 12573–12581 (1989).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Schernthaner JP, Matzke MA, Matzke AJ: Endosperm-specific activity of a zein gene promoter in transgenic tobacco plants. EMBO J 7: 1249–1255 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Sengupta-Gopalan C, Reichardt NA, Barker RF, Hall TC, Kemp JD: Developmentally regulated expression of the bean β-phaseolin gene in tobacco seed. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82: 3320–3324 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Takaiwa F, Ebinuma H, Kikuchi S, Oono K: Nucleotide sequence of a rice glutelin gene. FEBS Lett 221: 43–47 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Ueng P, Galili G, Sapanara V, Goldsbrough PB, Dube P, Beachy RN, Larkins BA: Expression of a maize storage protein gene in petunia plants is not restricted to seeds. Plant Physiol 86: 1281–1285 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Villareal RM, Juliano BO: Properties of glutelin from mature and developing rice grain. Phytochemistry 17: 177–182 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Voelker T, Sturm A, Chrispeels MJ: Differences in expression between two seed lectin alleles obtained from normal and lectin-deficient beans are maintained in transgenic tobacco. EMBO J 6: 3571–3577 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Weising K, Schell J, Kahl G: Foreign genes in plants: transfer, structure, expression and applications. Ann Rev Genet 22: 421–477 (1988).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Zhao W-M, Gatehouse JA, Boulter D: The purification and partial amino acid sequence of a polypeptide from the rice glutelin fraction of rice grains: homology to the pea legumin. FEBS Lett 162: 96–102 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Author for correspondence

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Leisy, D.J., Hnilo, J., Zhao, Y. et al. Expression of a rice glutelin promoter in transgenic tobacco. Plant Mol Biol 14, 41–50 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00015653

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00015653

Key words

Navigation