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Green Chemistry Approach for Synthesis of Materials

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Handbook on Synthesis Strategies for Advanced Materials

Part of the book series: Indian Institute of Metals Series ((IIMS))

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Abstract

Green chemistry is the key to sustainability, not only for its basic concept to minimize the use and generation of hazardous materials but also due to its vast application towards one of the most efficient, problem-solving routes for the synthesis of advanced materials. The concept of green chemistry has been utilized almost in every sector of synthetic methods, starting from catalysis to more advanced stages of microwave-based and sonochemical syntheses. Lately, ‘greener’ approaches viz. use of renewable feedstocks, solvent engineering, etc. have also become an integral part of materials advancement. As a result, several bio-based ‘green’ materials, bio-fuel, materials for drug-delivery, bio-degradable fabrics, dyes, liquid crystals, etc. have emerged as high-end value-added materials for energy, health, and environmental benefits. This chapter describes, in a nutshell, various important applications of green chemistry in green manufacturing processes.

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Abbreviations

CAGR:

Compound Annual Growth Rate

LD50:

Lethal Dose, 50%, meaning the amount of the substance required to kill 50% of the test population.

IPA:

Isopropyl alcohol

HCl:

Hydrochloric acid

ACS:

American Chemical Society

API:

Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient

PEG:

Poly-ethylene glycol

PAH:

Poly-(allyl amine hydrochloride)

DMMA:

Dimethylmaleic anhydride

CNT:

Carbon nanotube

SWCNT:

Single-wall carbon nanotube

NIR:

Near Infra-red

BODIPY:

4,4-Difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene

MWI:

Microwave Irradiation

ZnCl2:

Zinc Chloride

DBU:

1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene

HBLC:

Hydrogen bonded liquid crystal

BPy:

4,4′-Bipyridine

TFE:

Tetrafluoroethylene

ScCO2:

Supercritical carbon dioxide

FEP:

Fluorinated ethylene propylene

PFA:

Perfluoroalkoxy alkanes

ETFE:

Ethylene tetrafluoroethylene

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Bio-Organic Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400085, India

    Dibakar Goswami & Soumyaditya Mula

  2. Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, 400094, India

    Dibakar Goswami & Soumyaditya Mula

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  1. Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

    A. K. Tyagi

  2. Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

    Raghumani S. Ningthoujam

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Goswami, D., Mula, S. (2021). Green Chemistry Approach for Synthesis of Materials. In: Tyagi, A.K., Ningthoujam, R.S. (eds) Handbook on Synthesis Strategies for Advanced Materials . Indian Institute of Metals Series. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1807-9_17

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