Skip to main content

Analysis of Urban Development Suitability

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Dhaka Megacity

Part of the book series: Springer Geography ((SPRINGERGEOGR))

Abstract

This chapter applies multi-criteria evaluation (MCE) within a GIS to the problem of land suitability assessment in Dhaka. A total of eight factors extracted from a spatial database were used as predictors with the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) followed by weighted linear combination (WLC) being used to identify areas appropriate for future urban development. The results revealed that approximately 21 % of land of the study area is highly suitable for urban development, whereas 29 % of land is moderately suitable. About 26 % of land, comprised of existing urban areas and waterbodies, is shown to be either unsuitable or of very low suitability for urban development although some redevelopment or vertical expansion may be possible. The analysis shows that GIS-based urban development suitability has major implications for a rapidly growing city such as Dhaka which can help urban planners and decision-makers to make better land-use planning decisions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aissi H, Chakhar S, Mousseau V (2012) GIS-based multicriteria evaluation approach for corridor siting. Environ Plan B 39(2):287–307

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alam MJ, Ahmad MM (2010) Analysing the lacunae in planning and implementation: spatial development of Dhaka city and its impact upon the built environment. Int J Urban Sustain Dev 2(1–2):85–106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alam M, Rabbani MG (2007) Vulnerabilities and responses to climate change for Dhaka. Environ Urban 19(1):81–97

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Al-Hanbali A, Alsaaideh B, Kondoh A (2011) Using GIS-based weighted linear combination analysis and remote sensing techniques to select optimum solid waste disposal sites within Mafraq City, Jordan. J Geogr Inf Syst 3(4):267–278

    Google Scholar 

  • Aly MH, Giardino JR, Klein AG (2005) Suitability assessment for New Minia City, Egypt: a GIS approach to engineering geology. Environ Eng Geosci 11(3):259–269

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) (2010) Compendium of environment statistics of Bangladesh 2009. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Planning, Dhaka

    Google Scholar 

  • Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) (2012) Population and housing census – 2011, Community report, Dhaka, Narayanganj and Gazipur Zila . Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Planning, Dhaka

    Google Scholar 

  • Barua S, van Ast JA (2011) Towards interactive flood management in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Water Policy 13(5):693–716

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Begum A (2007) Urban housing as an issue of redistribution through planning? The case of Dhaka city. Soc Policy Adm 41(4):410–418

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cambell JC, Radke J, Gless JT, Whirtshafter RM (1992) An application of linear programming and geographic information systems: cropland allocation in antigua. Environ Plan A 24(4):535–549

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cengiz T, Akbulak C (2009) Application of analytical hierarchy process and geographic information systems in land-use suitability evaluation: a case study of Dümrek village (Çanakkale, Turkey). Int J Sustain Dev World Ecol 16(4):286–294

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Center for Urban Studies (CUS), National Institute of Population, Research and Training (NIPORT), Measure Evaluation (2006) Slums in urban Bangladesh: mapping and census 2005. CUS, Dhaka

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen Y, Yu J, Khan S (2010) Spatial sensitivity analysis of multi-criteria weights in GIS-based land suitability evaluation. Environ Model Software 25(12):1582–1591

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Collins MG, Steiner FR, Rushman MJ (2001) Land-use suitability analysis in the United States: historical development and promising technological achievements. Environ Manage 28(5):611–621

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dai FC, Lee CF, Zhang XH (2001) GIS-based geo-environmental evaluation for urban land-use planning: a case study. Environ Geol 61(4):257–271

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dewan AM (2013) Floods in a megacity: geospatial techniques in assessing hazards, risk and vulnerability. Springer, Dordrecht

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewan AM, Corner RJ (2012) The impact of land use and land cover changes on land surface temperature in a rapidly urbanizing megacity. In: IGARSS 2012, Munich

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewan AM, Yamaguchi Y (2008) Effects of land cover changes on flooding: example from Greater Dhaka of Bangladesh. Int J Geoinform 4(1):11–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewan AM, Yamaguchi Y (2009a) Land use and land cover change in Greater Dhaka, Bangladesh: using remote sensing to promote sustainable urbanization. Appl Geogr 29(3):390–401

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dewan AM, Yamaguchi Y (2009b) Using remote sensing and GIS to detect and monitor land use and land cover change in Dhaka Metropolitan of Bangladesh during 1960–2005. Environ Monit Assess 150(1–4):237–249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dewan AM, Yamaguchi Y, Rahman MZ (2012a) Dynamics of land use/cover changes and the analysis of landscape fragmentation in Dhaka Metropolitan, Bangladesh. GeoJournal 77(3):315–330

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dewan AM, Kabir MH, Nahar K, Rahman MZ (2012b) Urbanization and environmental degradation in Dhaka metropolitan area of Bangladesh. Int J Environ Sustain Dev 11(2):118–146

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dhaka Metropolitan Development Plan (DMDP) (1997) Dhaka Metropolitan Development Plan (1995–2015): Dhaka Structure Plan I & II, Rajdhani Unnayan Katripakha (RAJUK). Government of Bangladesh, Dhaka

    Google Scholar 

  • Dong J, Zhuang D, Xu X, Ying L (2008) Integrated evaluation of urban development suitability based on remote sensing and GIS techniques - case study in Jingjinji area, China. Sensors 8(9):5975–5986

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doygun H, Alphan H, Gurun DK (2008) Analysing urban expansion and land use suitability for the city of KahramanmaraÅŸ, Turkey, and its surrounding region. Environ Monit Assess 145(1–3):387–395

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duc T (2006) Using GIS and AHP technique for land-use suitability analysis. In: International symposium on geoinformatics for spatial infrastructure development in earth and allied sciences, organised by Japan-Vietnam Geoinformatics Consortium (JVGC), Institute for Environment and Resources, Vietnam

    Google Scholar 

  • Eastman JR, Jin W, Kyem PAK, Toledano J (1995) Raster procedures for multi-criteria/multi-objective decisions. Photogramm Eng Remote Sens 61(5):539–547

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghosh S (2007) A farewell to urban planning: sequel to urbanization in South Asia. In: Jahan S, Maniruzzaman KM (eds) Urbanization in Bangladesh: patterns, issues and approaches to planning. Bangladesh Institute of Planners, Dhaka, pp 163–170

    Google Scholar 

  • Government of Bangladesh (GoB) (2000) Natural water reservoir conservation Act, 2000, Dhaka

    Google Scholar 

  • Government of Bangladesh (GoB) (2005) National adaptation programme of action. Ministry of Environment and Forest, Government of Bangladesh, Dhaka

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths P, Hostert P, Gruebner O, van der Linden S (2010) Mapping megacity growth with multi-sensor data. Remote Sens Environ 114(12):426–439

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Han S-Y, Kim TJ (1989) An application of expert systems in urban planning: site selection and analysis. Comput Environ Urban Syst 13(4):243–254

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haque AN, Grafakos S, Huijsman M (2012) Participatory integrated assessment of flood protection measures for climate adaptation in Dhaka. Environ Urban 24(1):197–213

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hasan MR, Tetsuo K, Islam SA (2009) Landfill demand and allocation for municipal solid waste disposal in Dhaka city – an assessment in a GIS environment. J Civil Eng 37(2):133–149

    Google Scholar 

  • Heywood I, Oliver J, Tomlinson S (1995) Building an exploratory multi-criteria modelling environment for spatial decision support. In: Fisher P (ed) Innovations in GIS, vol 2. Taylor & Francis, London, pp 127–136

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopkins LD (1977) Methods for generating land suitability maps: a comparative evaluation. J Am Inst Plann 43(4):386–400

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hossain MK (2012) Building construction related acts (including latest corrections), 2nd edn. Muhit Publications, Dhaka

    Google Scholar 

  • Hossain MS, Chowdhury SR, Das NG, Sharifuzzaman SM, Sultana A (2009) Integration of GIS and multicriteria decision analysis for urban aquaculture development in Bangladesh. Landsc Urban Plan 90(3–4):119–133

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Irigaray C, Fernandez T, Chacon J, El Amrani-Paaza N, Boussouf S (1994) GIS geotechnical and environmental assessment of site selection for urban waste disposal in the Granada district (Spain). In: Proceedings of the 7th international IAEG congress, Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 46–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Islam N (1996) Dhaka from city to megacity: perspectives on people, places, planning and development issues. Urban Studies Programme, Dhaka

    Google Scholar 

  • Islam N (2005) Dhaka now: contemporary urban development. The Bangladesh Geographical Society, Dhaka

    Google Scholar 

  • Islam MS, Rahman MR, Shahabuddin AKM, Ahmed R (2010) Changes in wetlands in Dhaka city: trends and physico-environmental consequences. J Life Earth Sci 5:37–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Jahan S, Maniruzzaman KM (eds) (2007) Urbanization in Bangladesh: patterns, issues and approaches to planning. Bangladesh Institute of Planners, Dhaka

    Google Scholar 

  • Jankowski P (1995) Integrating geographical information systems and multiple criteria decision making methods. Int J Geogr Inf Syst 9(3):251–273

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jankowski P, Richard L (1994) Integration of GIS-based suitability analysis and multicriteria evaluation in a spatial decision support system for route selection. Environ Plan B 21(3):326–339

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Janssen R, Rietveld P (1990) Multicriteria analysis and geographical information systems: an application to agricultural land use in the Netherlands. In: Scholten HJ, Stillwell JCH (eds) Geographical information systems for urban and regional planning. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 129–139

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Joerin F, Thériault M, Musy A (2001) Using GIS and outranking multicriteria analysis for land-use suitability assessment. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 15(2):153–174

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khan MSA (2006) Stormwater flooding in Dhaka city: causes and consequences. J Hydrol Meteorol 3(1):77–85

    Google Scholar 

  • Lotfi S, Habibi K, Koosari MJ (2009) An analysis of urban land development using multi-criteria decision model and geographical information system (a case study of Babolsar city). Am J Environ Sci 5(1):87–93

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lyle J, Stutz FP (1983) Computerised land use suitability mapping. Cartogr J 20(1):39–49

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mahtab-uz-Zaman QM, Lau SSY (2000) City expansion policy versus compact city demand: the case of Dhaka. In: Jenks M, Burgess R (eds) Compact cities: sustainable urban forms for developing countries. Spon Press, London, pp 141–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Malczewski J (2004) GIS-based land-use suitability analysis: a critical overview. Prog Plan 62(1):3–65

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malczewski J (2006) Ordered weighted averaging with fuzzy quantifiers: GIS-based multicriteria evaluation for land-use suitability analysis. Int J Appl Earth Obs Geoinf 8(4):270–277

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McHarg IL (1969) Design with nature. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller W, Collins M, Steiner F, Cook E (1998) An approach for greenway suitability analysis. Landsc Urban Plan 42(2–4):91–105

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Onishi T, Khan T, Hiramatsu K (2013) Impact of land use change on flooding patterns. In: Dewan A, Corner R (eds) Dhaka megacity: Geospatial perspectives on urbanisation, environment and health. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 163–176

    Google Scholar 

  • Pereira JMC, Duckstein L (1993) A multiple criteria decision-making approach to GIS-based land suitability evaluation. Int J Geogr Inf Syst 7(5):407–424

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pourebrahim S, Hadipour M, Mokhtar MB (2011) Integration of spatial suitability analysis for land use planning in coastal areas; case of Kuala Langat District, Selangor, Malaysia. Landsc Urban Plan 101(1):84–97

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ramanathan R (2001) A note on the use of the analytic hierarchy process for environmental impact assessment. J Environ Impact Assess 63(1):27–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Rana MMP (2011) Urbanization and sustainability: challenges and strategies for sustainable urban development in Bangladesh. Environ Dev Sustain 13(1):237–256

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saaty TL (1977) A scaling method for priorities in hierarchical structures. J Math Psychol 15(3):234–281

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saaty TL (1980) The analytical hierarchy process. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Saaty TL, Vargas LG (1991) Prediction, projection, and forecasting: applications of the analytic hierarchy process in economics, politics, games and sports. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Stalenberg B, Vrijling H (2009) The battle of Tokyo and Dhaka against floods. Built Environ 35(4):471–491

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steiner F (1983) Resource suitability: methods for analysis. Environ Manage 7(5):401–420

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steiner F, McSherry L, Cohen J (2000) Land suitability analysis for the upper Gila river watershed. Landsc Urban Plan 50(4):199–214

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Store R, Jokimäki J (2003) A GIS-based multi-scale approach to habitat suitability modeling. Ecol Model 169(1):1–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Store R, Kangas J (2001) Integrating spatial multi-criteria evaluation and expert knowledge for GIS-based habitat suitability modelling. Landsc Urban Plan 55(2):79–93

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • United Nations (2012) World population prospects: the 2010 revision, vol 1. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, New York. Available at: http://eas.un.org/undp/wpp/Documentation/publications.html. Accessed 1 Oct 2012

  • Uy PD, Nakagoshi N (2008) Application of land suitability analysis and landscape ecology to urban greenspace planning in Hanoi, Vietnam. Urban For Urban Green 7(1):25–40

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vaidya OS, Kumar S (2006) Analytic hierarchy process: an overview of applications. Eur J Oper Res 169(1):1–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van der Merwe JH (1997) GIS-aided land evaluation and decision-making for regulating urban expansion: a South African case study. GeoJournal 43(2):135–151

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang F (1994) The use of artificial neural networks in a geographical information system for agricultural land-suitability assessment. Environ Plan A 26(2):265–284

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Youssef AM, Pradhan B, Tarabees E (2011) Integrated evaluation of urban development suitability on remote sensing and GIS techniques: contribution from the analytic hierarchy process. Arab J Geosci 4(3–4):463–473

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yu J, Chen Y, Wu J, Khan S (2011) Cellular automata-based spatial multi-criteria land suitability simulation for irrigated agriculture. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 25(1):131–148

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zucca A, Sharifi AM, Fabri AG (2008) Application of spatial multi-criteria analysis to site selection for a local park: a case study in the Bergamo Province, Italy. J Environ Manage 88(4):752–769

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

The author wishes to express his gratitude to Dr. Ashraf M. Dewan for his support whilst supervising this work at Curtin University, Western Australia. I am also very grateful to Dr. Robert J. Corner for constructive comments on the manuscript. Finally, I am grateful to AusAid for the scholarship which enabled me to study in the Department of Spatial Sciences at Curtin University.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Salit Chakma .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Chakma, S. (2014). Analysis of Urban Development Suitability. In: Dewan, A., Corner, R. (eds) Dhaka Megacity. Springer Geography. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6735-5_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics