Abstract
The Initial Cooling Experiment (ICE) has been a four-year study on the feasibility of high-energy proton-antiproton colliding beam experiments. It was realized that a cooling scheme aimed at increasing the phase-space density of the antiproton beam was essential for providing luminosities of the order of 1030 cm−2 s−1 in the collider.
Stochastic cooling of protons at about 2 GeV/c and electron cooling of protons at about 50 MeV kinetic energy were successfully tried in the ICE storage ring. During these tests it turned out that stochastic cooling alone would be sufficient to implement the 0.5 TeV cm. collider of the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS).
Besides physics at high energy, ICE opened up the road to antiproton physics at low (eventually very low) energies. This resulted in Project LEAR, now in the course of construction.
It has been possible to cool, store, and stack antiprotons in ICE with a view to the determination of a lower limit on the antiproton lifetime. ICE has therefore been, in a modest way, the first antiproton facility.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
G. Carron et al., Phys. Lett. 77B, 353 (1978).
M. Bell et al., Phys. Lett. 87B, 275 (1979).
C. Rubbia, On the feasibility of pp collisions in the SPS, CERN/EP Internal Report 77-1 (1977).
D.B. Cline, Proc. Berkeley Workshop pp Collisions, (LBL-7574, 1978), p. 31.
Design study for the pp colliding beam facility, CERN/PS/AA 78-3 (1978).
Design study for LEAR, CERN/PS/DL 80-7 (1980).
J. Bailey et al., Nucl. Phys. B150, 1 (1979).
S. van der Meer, Stochastic cooling, CERN/ISR-PO/72-31 (1972).
P. Bramham et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods 125, 201 (1975).
D. Möhl, G. Petrucci, L. Thorndahl and S. van der Meer, CERN/PS/AA 79-23 (1979).
G. Carron and L. Thorndahl, CERN/ISR-RF/78-12 (1978). G. Carron et al., Proc. Particle Accelerator Conf., San Francisco, 1979 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-26, p. 3456.
G.I. Budker, Atomic Energy 22, No. 5 (1967).
G.I. Budker et al., Part. Acc. 7, 197 (1976).
Ya.S. Derbenev and A.N. Skrinsky, Part. Acc. 8, 235 (1978).
Ya.S. Derbenev and A.N. Skrinsky, Part. Acc. 8, 1 (1977).
M. Bell, Part. Acc. 10, 101 (1980).
M. Bell et al., Proc. CERN-KfK Workshop, Karlsruhe, 1979 (KfK 2836, 1979), p. 31.
M. Bell et al., Electron cooling in ICE, to be published.
L. Spitzer Jr., Physics of fully ionized gases (Wiley, New York, 1962).
M. Bell, CERN/EP Internal Report 79-10 (1979).
P. Møller Petersen, Thesis to be submitted to the Univ. Aarhus, Denmark.
S.N. Dementiev et al., CERN/PS/AA 79-41 (1979), transl.
S.N. Ganguli et al., Phys. Lett. 74B, 130 (1978).
M. Bregman et al., Phys. Lett. 78B, 174 (1978)
M. Calvetti et al., Phys. Lett. 86B, 215 (1979).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1980 Springer Basel AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Krienen, F. (1980). Initial Cooling Experiments (ICE) at CERN. In: Newman, W.S. (eds) 11th International Conference on High-Energy Accelerators. Experientia Supplementum, vol 40. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-5540-2_115
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-5540-2_115
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Basel
Print ISBN: 978-3-0348-5542-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-0348-5540-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive