Skip to main content

Comparative Analysis of Cytoplasmic Membrane Proteomes of Escherichia coli Using 2D Blue Native/SDS-PAGE

  • Protocol
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 619))

Abstract

Two-dimensional blue native (2D BN)/SDS-PAGE is the method of choice for the global analysis of the subunits of complexes in membrane proteomes. In the 1st dimension complexes are separated by BN-PAGE, and in the 2nd dimension their subunits are resolved by SDS-PAGE. The currently available protocols result in the distortion of the 1st dimension BN-gel lanes during their transfer to the 2nd dimension separation gels. This leads to low reproducibility and high variation of 2D BN/SDS-gels, making 2D BN/SDS-PAGE unsuitable for comparative analysis. Here, we present a 2D BN/SDS-PAGE protocol where the 1st dimension BN-gel is cast on a GelBond PAG film. Immobilization prevents distortion of BN-gel lanes when they are transferred to the 2nd dimension, which lowers variation and greatly improves reproducibility of 2D BN/SDS-gels. The use of 2D BN/SDS-PAGE with an immobilized first dimension is illustrated by the characterization of the cytoplasmic membrane proteome of Escherichia coli cells overexpressing cytochrome bo 3.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Protocol
USD   49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

References

  1. Schägger, H., and von Jagow, G. (1991) Blue native electrophoresis for isolation of membrane protein complexes in enzymatically active form. Anal Biochem 10, 223–231.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. McKenzie, M., Lazarou, M., Thorburn, D.R., and Ryan, M. T. (2007) Analysis of mitochondrial subunit assembly into respiratory chain complexes using Blue Native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Anal Biochem 364, 128–137.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Stenberg, F., Chovanec, P., Maslen, S. L., Robinson, C. V., Ilag, L. L., von Heijne, G., Daley, D. O. (2005) Protein Complexes of the Escherichia coli Cell Envelope. J Biol Chem 280, 34409–34419.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Brookes, P. S., Pinner, A., Ramachandran, A., Coward, L., Barnes, S., Kim, H., and Darley-Usmar, V.M. (2002) High throughput two-dimensional blue native electrophoresis: a tool for functional proteomics of mitochondria and signaling complexes. Proteomics 2, 969–977.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Wittig, I., Braun, H. P., and Schägger, H. (2006) Blue native PAGE. Nat Protoc 1, 418–428.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Schamel, W. W. A. (2008) Two-dimensional blue native polyacrylamide gel elektrophoresis. Curr Protoc Cell Biol, Chapter 6:Unit 6.10.

  7. Wagner, S., Baars, L., Ytterberg, A. J., Klussmeier, A., Wagner, C. S., Nord, O., Nygren, P. A., van Wijk, K. J., and de Gier, J.-W. (2007) Consequences of membrane protein overexpression in Escherichia coli. Mol Cell Proteomics 6, 1527–1550.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Baars, L., Wagner, S., Wickström, D., Klepsch, M., Ytterberg, A.J., van Wijk, K. J., and de Gier, J.-W. (2007) Effects of SecE depletion on the inner and outer membrane proteomes of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 190, 3505–3525.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Wagner, S., Klepsch, M., Schlegel, S., Appel, A., Draheim, R., Tarry, M., Högbom, M., van Wijk, K. J., Slotboom, D. J., Persson, J. O., and de Gier, J. W. (2008) Tuning Escherichia coli for membrane protein overexpression. PNAS 105, 14371–14376.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Klepsch, M. M., Schlegel, S., Wickström, D., Friso, G., van Wijk, K. J., Persson, J.-O., de Gier, J.-W., and Wagner, S. (2008) Immobilization of the first dimension in 2D Blue Native/SDS-PAGE allows the relative quantification of membrane proteomes. Methods 46, 48–53.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Patton, W. F., Lopez, M. F., Barry, P., and Skea, W. M. (1992) A mechanically strong matrix for protein electrophoresis with enhanced silver staining properties. Biotechniques 12, 580–585.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Reisinger, V., and Eichacker, L. A. (2008) Solubilization of membrane protein complexes for blue native PAGE. J Proteomics 171, 277–283.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Werner, W. E. (2003) Run parameters affecting protein patterns from second dimension electrophoresis gels. Anal Biochem 317, 280–283.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Neuhoff, V., Arold, N., Taube, D., and Ehrhardt, W. (1988) Improved staining of proteins in polyacrylamide gels including isoelectric focusing gels with clear background at nanogram sensitivity using Coomassie Brilliant Blue G-250 and R-250. Electrophoresis 6, 255–262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Stenberg, F., von Heijne, G., and Daley, D. O. (2007) Assembly of the Cytochrome bo 3 Complex. J Mol Biol 371, 765–773.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research was supported by grants from the Swedish Research Council and The Center for Biomembrane Research, which is supported by the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Schlegel, S., Klepsch, M., Wickström, D., Wagner, S., de Gier, JW. (2010). Comparative Analysis of Cytoplasmic Membrane Proteomes of Escherichia coli Using 2D Blue Native/SDS-PAGE. In: Economou, A. (eds) Protein Secretion. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 619. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-412-8_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-412-8_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-60327-167-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-60327-412-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics