Abstract
The analysis of moment structures originated with the factor analysis model and with some simple pattern hypotheses concerning equality of elements of mean vectors and covariance matrices. They have more recently received considerable attention and been expanded to incorporate a variety of additional models. Covariance structures, some with associated mean structures, occur in psychology, economics, education, marketing, sociology, biometrics, and other disciplines. Most models involving covariance structures that are in current use are related to the factor analysis model in some way, either by being special cases with restrictions on parameters or, more commonly, extensions incorporating additional assumptions.
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Browne, M.W., Arminger, G. (1995). Specification and Estimation of Mean- and Covariance-Structure Models. In: Arminger, G., Clogg, C.C., Sobel, M.E. (eds) Handbook of Statistical Modeling for the Social and Behavioral Sciences. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1292-3_4
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