Skip to main content

Direct Measurement of the PO2 Distribution in Human Malignant Brain Tumours

  • Chapter
Oxygen Transport to Tissue XV

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 345))

Abstract

Malignant brain tumours are known to have a faster rate of recurrence and increased resistance to radiotherapy and chemotherapy than other solid tumours.1 One of the related causes is thought to be focal hypoxia,2 however the presence of hypoxic areas in malignant brain tumours has been disputed by PET studies and by the marginal effect of the hypoxic cell sensitisers such as Misonidazole.3 Low pO2 areas (<2.5mmHg) provide a source of radiobiological resistance,4 whereas pO2 levers less than 10–15 mmHg may provide conditions for the activation of new classes ofbioreductive agents.5 These agents require metabolic reduction under conditions of low oxygen tension to generate a cytotoxic species. In this study the oxygen status of peritumoural brain and tumour tissue has been measured to determine the presence of hypoxic regions and conditions for drug activation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bloom H.J.G. Intracranial tumours: Response and resistance to therapeutic endeavours 1970–1980. Int.J. Radiation Oncol. Biol. Phys. 8:1083–1113, 1982

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Gray L.H, Conger A.D, Ebert M, Hornsey S, Scott O.C.A. Concentration of oxygen dissolved in tissues at time of irradiation as a factor in Radiotherapy. Br.J.Radiol 26:638–648,1953

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Brooks D.J, Beaney R.P, Thomas D.G. The role of Positron Emission Tomography in the study of Cerebral Tumours. Seminars in Oncology, 13:83–93, 1986

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bush R.S, Jenkin R.D.T, Allt W.E.C, Beale F.A, Bean H, Dembo A.J, Pringle J.F. Definitive evidence for hypoxic cells influencing cure in cancer therapy. Br.J.Cancer, 37(Supp1.3):302–306, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  5. Workman P, Walton M.I. Enzyme-directed bioreductive drug development. In:Adams E, Breccia A, Fielden E, Wardman P. eds: Selective activation of drugs by Redox processes. New York, NY:Plenum;1991:173–191

    Google Scholar 

  6. Schultheiss R, Leuwer R, Leniger-Follert E, Wassmann H, Wullenweber R. Tissue pO2 of Human Brain Cortex-Method, Basic Results and Effects of Pentoxifylline Angiology 38: 3 221–225.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Grote J. In: Schmidt R.F, Thews G. eds. Physiologie des Menschen. Springer,Berlin 23 ed: p635

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fleckenstein W, Schaffler A, Heinrich R, Petersen M, Gunderoth-Palmowski M Nollert G. On the Differences between Muscle pO2 measurements obtained with Hypodermic Needle Probes and with Multiwire Surface Probes. Parts 1 & 2, In: Clinical Oxygen Pressure Measurement II eds: Ehrly A.M, Fleckenstein W, Hauss J, H Huch R. Blackwell Ueberreuter Wissenschaft. Berlin, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  9. Vaupel P, Schlenger K, Knoop C, Hockel M. Oxygenation of Human Tumours: Evaluation of Tissue Oxygen Distribution in Breast Cancers by Computerised O2Tension Measurements. Cancer Research 51:3316–3322, 1991

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cruickshank, G.S., Rampling, R.P., Cowans, W. (1994). Direct Measurement of the PO2 Distribution in Human Malignant Brain Tumours. In: Vaupel, P., Zander, R., Bruley, D.F. (eds) Oxygen Transport to Tissue XV. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 345. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2468-7_62

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2468-7_62

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6051-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-2468-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics