Abstract
Over the last two decades, the field of science education has amassed a literature base on teacher beliefs that establishes that teachers are creative, intelligent decision makers who hold complex systems of beliefs that influence how they view teaching and learning, their students, and subject matter. In this chapter I review both time-honored and contemporary international studies on science teachers’ epistemological and pedagogical beliefs with the aim of depicting the most salient themes that have emerged from this research. This research presents a portrait of both prospective and practicing teachers who hold deeply entrenched beliefs that are for some congruous and for others incongruous with their classroom practices and/or major tenets of reform initiatives. A number of studies examine change in teachers’ beliefs over time within the context of a teacher education program or an intervention aimed at facilitating teachers’ refinement of beliefs and actions to be congruous with reform initiatives. Finally, there is a small but emerging set of studies that examine the complexity of teacher beliefs and belief systems.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abell, S. K., Bryan, L. A., & Anderson, M. A. (1998). Investigating preservice elementary science teacher reflective thinking using integrated media case-based instruction in elementary science teacher preparation. Science Education, 82, 491–509.
Aguirre, J. M., Haggerty, S. M., & Linder, C. J. (1990). Student-teachers’ conceptions of science, teaching, and learning: A case study in preservice science education. International Journal of Science Education, 12, 381–390.
Bencze, J. L., Bowen, G. M., & Alsop, S. (2006). Teachers’ tendencies to promote students-led science projects: Associations with their views about science. Science Education, 90, 400–419.
Boz, Y., & Uzuntiryaki, E. (2006). Turkish prospective chemistry teachers’ beliefs about chemistry teaching. International Journal of Science Education, 28, 1647–1667.
Brickhouse, N. (1990). Teacher beliefs about the nature of science and their relationship to classroom practice. Journal of Teacher Education, 41, 53–62.
Bryan, L. A. (2003). The nestedness of beliefs: Examining a prospective elementary teacher’s beliefs about science teaching and learning. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 40, 835–868.
Bryan, L. A., & Recesso, A. (2006). Promoting reflection among science student teachers using a Web-based video analysis tool. Journal of Computing in Teacher Education, 23, 31–39.
Carnegie Commission Task Force. (1986). A nation prepared: Teachers for the 21 st century (The report of the Task Force on Teaching as a Profession). New York: Carnegie Corporation.
Cheung, D., & Ng, P.-H. (2000). Science teachers’ beliefs about curriculum design. Research in Science Education, 30, 357–375.
Cochran-Smith, M., & Fries, K. (2005). Researching teacher education in changing times: Politics and paradigms. In M. Cochran-Smith & K. M. Zeichner (Eds.), Studying teacher education: The report of the AERA Panel on research and teacher education (pp. 69–110). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Crawford, B. A. (2007). Learning to teach science as inquiry in the rough and tumble of practice. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 44, 613–642.
Cronin-Jones, L. (1991). Science teacher beliefs and their influence on curriculum implementation: Two case studies. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 28, 235–250.
Eick, C., & Reed, C. (2002). What makes an inquiry-oriented science teacher? The influence of learning histories on student teacher role identity and practice. Science Education, 68, 401–416.
Green, T. (1971). The activities of teaching. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Haney, J., Czerniak, C., & Lumpe, A. (1996). Teacher beliefs and intentions regarding the implementation of science education reform strands. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 33, 971–993.
Haney, J., & McArthur, J. (2002). Four case studies of prospective science teachers’ beliefs concerning constructivist teaching practices. Science Education, 86, 783–802.
Hashweh, M. (1996). Effects of science teachers’ epistemological beliefs in teaching. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 33, 47–63.
Holmes Group, Inc. (1986). Tomorrow’s teachers: A report of the Holmes Group. East Lansing, MI: The Holmes Group, Inc. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED270454).
Kang, N.-H., & Wallace, C. (2004). Secondary science teachers’ use of laboratory activities: Linking epistemological beliefs, goals, and practices. Science Education, 89, 140–165.
Kelly, G. A. (1963). A theory of personality: The psychology of personal constructs. New York: Norton.
Laplante, B. (1997). Teachers’ beliefs and instructional strategies in science: Pushing analysis further. Science Education, 81, 277–294.
Lavonen, J., Jauhiainen, J., Koponen, I., & Kurki-Suonio, K. (2004). Effect of a long-term in-service training program on teachers’ beliefs about the role of experiments in physics education. International Journal of Science Education, 26, 309–328.
Lee, O., Luykx, A., Buxton, C., & Shaver, A. (2007). The challenge of altering elementary school teachers’ beliefs and practices regarding linguistic and cultural diversity in science instruction. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 44, 1269–1291.
Lemberger, J., Hewson, P. W., & Park, H.-J. (1999). Relationship between prospective secondary teachers’ classroom practice and their conceptions of biology and of teaching science. Science Education, 83, 347–371.
Levitt, K. (2001). An analysis of elementary teachers’ belief regarding the teaching and learning of science. Science Education, 86, 1–22.
Luft, J., Roehrig, G., & Patterson, N. (2003). Contrasting landscapes: A comparison of the impact of different induction programs on beginning science teachers’ practices, beliefs, and experiences. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 40, 77–97.
Lumpe, A., Haney, J., & Czerniak, C. (2000). Assessing teachers’ beliefs about their science teaching context. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 37, 275–292.
McGinnis, J. R., Kramer, S., Shama, G., Gaeber, A., Parker, C., & Watanabe, T. (2002). Undergraduates’ attitudes and beliefs about subject matter and pedagogy measured periodically in a reform-based mathematics and science teacher preparation program. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 39, 713–737.
Mellado, V. (1998). The classroom practice of preservice teachers and their conceptions of teaching and learning science. Science Education, 82, 197–214.
Meyer, H., Tabachnick, B. R., Hewson, P. W., Lemberger, J., & Park, H.-J. (1999). Relationship between prospective elementary teachers’ classroom practice and their conceptions of biology and of teaching science. Science Education, 83, 323–346.
Munby, H. (1984). A qualitative approach to the study of a teacher’s beliefs. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 21, 27–38.
National Research Council. (1996). National science education standards. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Nespor, J. (1987). The role of beliefs in the practice of teaching. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 19, 317–328.
Olson, J. (1981). Teacher influence in the classroom: A context for understanding curriculum translation. Instructional Science, 10, 295–275.
Pajares, M. (1992). Teachers’ beliefs and educational research: Cleaning up a messy construct. Review of Educational Research, 62, 307–332.
Porlán, R., & Martín del Pozo, R. (2004). The conceptions of in-service and prospective primary school teachers about the teaching and learning of science. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 15, 39–62.
Rokeach, M. (1968). Beliefs, attitudes and values: A theory of organization and change. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Schön, D. A. (1983). The reflective practitioner. New York: Basic Books.
Simmons, P., Emory, A., Carter, T., Coker, T., Finnegan, B., Crockett, D., et al. (1999). Beginning teachers: Beliefs and classroom actions. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 36, 930–954.
Skamp, K. (1995). Student teachers’ perceptions of how to recognize a good primary science teacher: Does two years in a teacher education program make a difference? Research in Science Education, 25, 395–429.
Skamp, K., & Mueller, A. (2001). Student teachers’ conception about effective primary science teaching: A longitudinal study. International Journal of Science Education, 23, 331–351.
Tobin, K. (1993). Referents for making sense of teaching. International Journal of Science Education, 15, 241–254.
Tobin, K., & LaMaster, S. (1995). Relationships between metaphors, beliefs, and actions in a context of science curriculum change. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 32, 225–242.
Tobin, K., & McRobbie, C. (1996). Cultural myths as constraints to the enacted science curriculum. Science Education, 80, 223–241.
Tsai, C.-C. (2002). Nested epistemologies: Science teachers’ beliefs of teaching, learning and science. International Journal of Science Education, 24, 771–783.
Tytler, R., Waldrip, B., & Griffiths, M. (2004). Windows into practice: Constructing effective science teaching and learning in a school change initiative. International Journal of Science Education, 26, 171–194.
Verjovsky, J., & Waldegg, G. (2005). Analyzing beliefs and practices of a Mexican high school biology teacher. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 42, 465–491.
Wang, P. (2004). Chinese science teachers’ beliefs about and practices of assessment. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Georgia, Athens.
Waters-Adams, S. (2006). The relationship between understanding the nature of science and practice: The influence of teachers’ beliefs about education, teaching and learning. International Journal of Science Education, 28, 919–944.
Wittrock, M. C. (Ed.). (1986). Handbook of research on teaching (3rd ed.). New York: Macmillan.
Yerrick, R., Parke, H., & Nugent, J. (1997). Struggling to promote deeply rooted change: The ‘‘filtering effect’’ of teachers’ beliefs on understanding transformational views of teaching science. Science Education, 81, 137–159.
Yerrick, R., Ross, D., & Molebash, P. (2005). Too close for comfort: Real-time science teaching reflections via digital video editing. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 15, 351–375.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bryan, L.A. (2012). Research on Science Teacher Beliefs. In: Fraser, B., Tobin, K., McRobbie, C. (eds) Second International Handbook of Science Education. Springer International Handbooks of Education, vol 24. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9041-7_33
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9041-7_33
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-9040-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-9041-7
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawEducation (R0)