Skip to main content

The Fear of Crime and its Behavioral Implications

  • Chapter

Abstract

In the decade-and-a-half since victimization surveys were conducted in the US for the Crime Commission there has been a great deal of descriptive research on “fear of crime.” Under this headline pollsters have revealed that people rare their chances of being victimized as moderate (below, for example, being involved in an auto accident), but substantial numbers of Americans fear to walk somewhere not far from where they live, and virtually everyone thinks crime is increasing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References and Notes

  • Antunes, G. E., Cook, F. L., Cook, T. D., and Skogan, W. G. (1977), “Patterns of personal crime against the elderly,” Gerontologist, vol. 18 (Aug.) 339–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baumer, T. L., and Rosenbaum, D. R. (1980) “Measuring ‘fear of crime’,” presented at the Special Workshop on Research Methodology and Criminal Justice Program Evaluation (Baltimore, MD, 17–29, Mar.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Biderman, A. D., Johnson, L. A., McIntyre, J., and Weir, A. W. (1967), Report on Victimization and Attitudes Toward Law Enforcement (Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office).

    Google Scholar 

  • Conklin, J. E. (1975), Impact of Crime (New York: Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, F. L., Skogan, W. G., Cook, T. D., and Antunes, G. E. (1981), “Setting and reformulating policy agendas: the case of criminal victimization of the elderly” (unpublished manuscript).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubow, Fred (1979) Reactions to Crime: a Critical Review of the Literature (Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice).

    Google Scholar 

  • Durkheim, E. (1933), Division of Labor in Society, G. Simpson, trans. (Glencoe, Ill.: The Free Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, F. J., Jr and Mangione, T. W. (1974), Nature of Fear (Survey Research Program, University of Massachusetts).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, F. J., Jr and Mangione, T. W. (1981), Neighborhood Crime, Fear and Social Control (Center for Survey Research, University of Massachusetts).

    Google Scholar 

  • Furstenberg, F. N., Jr (1971), “Fear of Crime and Its Effects on Citizen Behavior,” presented at the Symposium on Studies of Public Experience, Knowledge, and Opinion of Crime and Justice, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Furstenberg, F. N., Jr (1971), “Public Reactions to Crime in the Streets,” American Scholar, vol. 11 (Autumn) 601–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallup Organization (n.d.), Gallup Opinion Index (Princeton, NJ: Gallup Organization Inc).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaquin, D. (1978), “Measuring Fear of Crime: the National Crime Survey’s Attitude Data,” Victimology, vol. 3, 314–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garofalo, J. (1980), “The Fear of Crime: Causes and Consequences,” pp. 79–101 in J. Dahman and J. Sasfy (eds), Victimology Research, conference invited papers, vol. 1: McLean (VA: MITRE Corp).

    Google Scholar 

  • Garofalo, J. (1977), Public Opinion About Crime, Report SD-VAD-1 Washinton, DC: National Criminal Justice Information and Statistics Service).

    Google Scholar 

  • Garofalo, J. and Laub, J. (1978), “The Fear of Crime: Broadening Our Perspective,” Victimology, vol. 3, 242–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, C. (1980), “Risk: Beliefs and Attitudes,” pp. 277–91 in D. Canter (ed.) Fires and Human Behavior (London: John Wiley).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hindelang, M. J., Gottfredson, M., and Garofalo, J. (1978), Victims of Personal Crime (Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavrakas, P. J. (1980), Factors Related to Citizen Involvement in Personal, Household, and Neighborhood Anti-Crime Measures (Evanston, Ill.: Center for Urban Affairs and Policy Research, Northwestern University).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavrakas, P. J. (1981), “Household-Based Responses to Burglary,” ch. 4 in D. Lewis (ed.), Reactions to Crime (Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavrakas, P. J., Normoyle, J. and Herz, E. (1981), “Personal Safety in Urban and Suburban Neighborhoods,” Population and Environment, in the press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, D. A. (1979), “Design Issues in Public Policy Development: the Case of the Community Anti-Crime Program,” Criminology, vol. 17 (Aug.) 172–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, D. A., and Salem, G. (1980), Crime and Urban Community: Toward a Theory of Neighborhood Security, vol. 3 (Evanston, Ill.: Center for Urban Affairs, Northwestern University).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, D. A., and Maxfield, M. (1980), “Fear in the Neighborhoods: an Investigation of the Impact of Crime” Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, vol. 17 (July) 160–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mendelsohn, H., O’Keefe, G. J., and Liu, J. (1981), Public Communications and the Prevention of Crime: Evaluations and Strategies (Denver, Colo.: Center for Mass Communications Research and Policy, University of Denver).

    Google Scholar 

  • National Opinion Research Center (1980), General Social Survey Cumulative Codebook 1973–1980 (National Opinion Research Center, University of Chicago).

    Google Scholar 

  • Riger, S. (1981), “The Impact of Crime on Women,” ch. 2 in D. Lewis (ed.), Reactions to Crime (Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenstock, I. (1966), “Why People Use Health Services,” Milbank Fund Quarterly, vol. 44 (July).

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1979), “Crime in Contemporary America,” ch. 14 in H. Graham and T. R. Gurr (eds), Violence in America, 2nd edn (Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage).

    Google Scholar 

  • Skogan, W. G. (1977), “Public Policy and the Fear of Crime in Large American Cities” J. Gardiner (ed.), Public Law and Public Policy (New York: Praeger) pp. 1–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1981), “On Attitudes and Behaviors” in D. Lewis (ed.), Reactions to Crime (Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage) pp. 19–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • — and Maxfield, M. G. (1981), Coping with Crime: Victimization, Fear and Reactions to Crime (Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stinchcombe, A. L., Heimer, C., Iliff, R. A., Scheppele, K., Smith, T. W., and Taylor, D. G. (1978), Crime and Punishment in Public Opinion (Chicago, Ill.: National Opinion Research Center, University of Chicago).

    Google Scholar 

  • Taub, R. P., and Taylor, D. G., and Dunham, J. D. (1981), “Neighborhoods and Safety,” in D. Lewis (ed.) Reactions to Crime (Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage) pp. 103–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyler, T. R. (1980), “Impact of Directly and Indirectly Experienced Events: the Origin of Crime-Related Judgements and Behaviors,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 39, 13–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, J. Q. (1968), “The Urban Unease: Community versus the City,” Public Interest, vol. 12 (Summer) 25–39.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 1986 Ezzat A. Fattah

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Skogan, W.G. (1986). The Fear of Crime and its Behavioral Implications. In: Fattah, E.A. (eds) From Crime Policy to Victim Policy. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08305-3_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics