Skip to main content

The physics of supernovae

  • 3. Supernovae
  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Physics ((LNP,volume 255))

Abstract

Presupernova models of massive stars are presented and their explosion by “delayed neutrino transport” examined. A new form of long duration Type II supernova model is also explored based upon repeated encounter with the electron-positron pair instability in stars heavier than about 60 M⊙. Carbon deflagration in white dwarfs is discussed as the probable explanation of Type I supernovae and special attention is paid to the physical processes whereby a nuclear flame propagates through degenerate carbon.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Arnett, W. D. 1979, Ap. J. Lett. 230:L37

    Google Scholar 

  • -, 1983, Ap. J. Lettr. 263:L55.

    Google Scholar 

  • —,1985, Preprint Enrico Fermi Inst., Univ. Chicago, submitted to Ap. J. Lettr.

    Google Scholar 

  • Axelrod, T. S. 1980a, Ph.D. Thesis UCSC, available as UCRL preprint 52994 from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.

    Google Scholar 

  • -, 1980b, Type I Supernovae, ed. J. C. Wheeler. Austin: Univ. of Texas. p. 80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barkat, Z., Rakavy, G., and Sack, N. 1967, Phys. Rev. Lettr. 19:379.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barkat, Z., Reiss, Y., and Rakavy, G. 1974, Ap. J. Lettr. 193:L21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baron, E., Cooperstein, J., and Kahana, S. 1985a, Phys. Rev. Lettr. 55:126

    Google Scholar 

  • -, 1985b, Nucl. Phys., A440:744.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baron, E., Brown, G. E., Cooperstein, J., and Prakash, M. 1985, Preprint.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berteli, G., Bressan, A. G., and Chiosi, C. 1984, Astron. and Ap. 130:279

    Google Scholar 

  • -, 1985, Astron. and Ap. 150:33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bethe, H. A. 1985, private communication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bethe, H. A., and Wilson, J. R. 1985, Ap. J. 295:14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bodenheimer, P., and Woosley, S. E. 1983, Ap. J. 269:281.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowers, R. L. 1985, private communication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowers, R. L., and Wilson J. R. 1982, Ap. J. 263:366.

    Google Scholar 

  • Branch, D. 1984x, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 422:186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Branch, D. 1984b, Stellar Nucleosynthesis, eds. C. Chiosi and A. Renzini. D. Reidel: Dordrecht. p. 19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Branch, D., and Greenstein, J. L. 1971, Ap. J. 167:89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Branch, D., Doggett, J. B., Nomoto, K., and Thielemann, F.-K. 1985, Ap. J., 294:619.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G. E., Bethe, H. A., and Baym, G. 1982, Nucl. Phys. A375:481.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruenn, S. W. 1985, Ap. J. Suppl. 58:771.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burrows, A. and Lattimer, J. M. 1985, Ap. J., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cameron, A. G. W. 1982, Essays in Nuclear Astrophysics, ed. C. Barnes, D. Clayton, and D. Schramm, Cambridge Univ. Press: Cambridge, p. 23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chevalier, R. A. 1976, Ap. J. 208:826

    Google Scholar 

  • -, 1981, Ap. J. 246:267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiosi, C. 1981, The Most Massive Stars, ESO Workshop, ed. S. D'Odorico, D. Baade, and K. Kaeyer. ESO: Garching. p. 27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colgate, S. A., and McKee, C. 1969, Ap. J. 157:623.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conti, P. S., Leep, E. M., and Perry, D. N. 1983, Ap. J. 268:228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Filippenko, A. V., and Sargent W. L. W. 1985, Nature. 316:407.

    Google Scholar 

  • Firmani, C. 1982, In WR Stars: Observations, Physics, and Evolution, IAU Colloq. 99, ed. C. deLoore and A. J. Willis, p. 499.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, J. R., Meikle, W. P. S., Allen, D. A., Longmore, A. J., and Williams, P. M. 1985, M.N.R.A.S. In press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann, D. H., Woosley, S. E., and El Eid, M. 1985, Ap. J. 297:837.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hillebrandt, W. 1984, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 422:197.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1985, To appear in Cosmogonical Processes, proceedings of A. G. W. Cameron's 60th Birthday symposium, Boulder, Colorado.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hillebrandt, W., Nomoto, K., and Wolff, R. G. 1984, Astron. Ap. 133:175.

    Google Scholar 

  • Humphreys, R. M. 1984, Observational Tests of the Stellar Evolution Theory, IAU Proc. 105, ed. A. Maeder and A. Renzini, D. Reidel: Dordrecht, p. 279.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iben, I. 1985, Quart. J. Roy. Astron. Soc. 26:1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iben, I. Jr., and Renzini, A. 1983, Ann. Rev. Astron. and Ap. 21:271.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iben, I., Jr. and Tutukov, A. V. 1984, Ap. J. Suppl. Ser. 54:335.

    Google Scholar 

  • -, 1985, Ap. J. Suppl. 58:661.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirshner, R. P., and Oke, J. B. 1975, Ap. J. 200:574.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamers, H. J., De Groot, M., and Cassatella, A. 1983, Astron. and Ap. 123:L8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langanke, K. and Koonin, S. E. 1983, Nucl. Phys. A. 410:334.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1985, Nucl. Phys. A. In press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maeder, A. 1984, Observational Tests of Stellar Evolution Theory, ed. A. Maeder and A. Renzini, IAU Symp. 105. D. Reidel: Dordrecht. p. 299.

    Google Scholar 

  • Massey, P. 1981, Ap. J. 246:153.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayle, R. 1985, Ph.D. thesis, UC Berkeley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maza, J., and van den Bergh, S. 1976, Ap. J. 204:519.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazurek, T. J., Truran, J. W., and Cameron, A. G. W. 1974, Ap. Space Sci. 27:261.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazurek, T. J., Meier, D. L., and Wheeler, J. C. 1977, Ap. J. 213:518.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazurek, T., Colgate, S. A., and Buchler, J. R. 1980, Jour. de Physique Colloque. C2:159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyerott, R. E. 1980, Ap. J. 239:257.

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller, E., and Arnett, W. D. 1982, Ap. J. Lett. 261:L109.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1985, Ap. J., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nomoto, K. 1982a, Ap. J. 253:798.

    Google Scholar 

  • -, 1982b. Ap. J. 257:780.

    Google Scholar 

  • -. 1984a, Ap. J. 277:791.

    Google Scholar 

  • -. 1984b, The Crab Nebula and Related Supernova Remnants, ed. M. Kafatos and R. B. C. Henry, Cambridge Univ. Press: Cambridge. In press.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1985, Proceedings of the 12th Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nomoto, K., Thielemann, F.-K., and Yokoi, K. 1984, Ap. J. 286:644.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oemler, A., and Tinsley, B. M. 1979, Astron. J. 84:985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pankey, T. 1962, Ph.D. Thesis Howard Univ., Diss. abstr. 23:4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinto, P. A., and Axelrod, T. S. 1986, in preparation for Ap. J.

    Google Scholar 

  • Romanishin, W., and Angel, J. R. P. 1980, Ap. J. 235:992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schild, R., and Maeder, A. 1983, Astron. and Ap. 130:237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sugimoto, D., and Nomoto, K. 1980, Space Sci. Rev. 25:155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tammann, G. A. 1974, in Supernovae and Supernova Remnants ed. C. B. Cosmovici. D. Reidel: Dordrecht. p. 155.

    Google Scholar 

  • -. 1982, Supernovae: A Survey of Current Research, ed. M. J. Rees and R. J. Stoneham. D. Reidel: Dordrecht. p. 371.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thielemann, F.-K., Nomoto, K., and Yokoi, K. 1985, Astron. and Ap., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Truran, J. W., Arnett, D., and Cameron, A. G. W. 1967, Canadian J. Phys. 45:2315.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuchman, Y., Sack, N., and Barkat, Z. 1979, Ap. J. 234:217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Utrobin, V. P. 1984, Ap. and Spac. Sci. 98:115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weaver, T. A., Axelrod, T. S., and Woosley, S. E. 1980, Type I Supernovae, ed. J. C. Wheeler. Austin: Univ. of Texas. p. 113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weaver, T. A., Zimmerman, G. B., and Woosley, S. E., 1978, Ap. J. 225:1021.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weaver, T. A., Woosley, S. E., and Fuller, G. M. 1985, Numerical Astrophysics, ed. J. Centrella, J. LeBlanc, and R. Bowers. Jones and Bartlett: Boston. p. 374.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webbink, R. F. 1984, Ap. J. 277:355.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weidemann, V., and Koester, D. 1983, Astron. and Ap. 121:77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, J. R. 1985a, Numerical Astrophysics, ed. J. M. Centrella, J. M. LeBlanc, and R. L. Bowers, (Jones and Bartlett: Boston), p. 422.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1985b, private communication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, J. R., Mayle, R., Woosley, S. E., and Weaver, T. A. 1985, Proc. of Twelfth Texas Symp. on Rel. Ap., Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woosley, S. E., Axelrod, R. S., and Weaver, T. A. 1984, Stellar Nucleosynthesis, ed. C. Chiosi and A. Renzini, (D. Reidel: Dordrecht), p. 263.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woosley, S. E., and Weaver, T. A. 1982a, Supernovae: A Survey of Current Research, ed. M. J. Rees and R. J. Stoneham, D. Reidel: Dordrecht, p. 79.

    Google Scholar 

  • -. 1982b, Essays in Nuclear Astrophysics, eds. C. A. Barnes, D. D. Clayton, and D. N. Schramm, Cambridge Univ. Press: Cambridge, p. 377.

    Google Scholar 

  • -. 1985, Nucleosynthesis and Its Implications On Nuclear and Particle Physics, Proc. Fifth Moriand Astrohysics Conference, ed. J. Audouze and T. van Thuan, D. Reidel: Dordrecht, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1986a, Ann. Rev. Astron. and Ap., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1986b, in preparation for Ap. J.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woosley, S. E., Weaver, T. A., and Taam, R. E. 1980, Type I Supernovae, ed. J. C. Wheeler, Austin: Univ. of Texas, p. 96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woosley, S. E., Taam, R. E., and Weaver, T. A. 1986, Ap. J., 301:000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu, C.-C., Leventhal, M., Sarazin, C. L., and Gull, T. R. 1983, Ap. J. Lett. 269:L5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeldovich, Ya. B., Barenblatt, G. I., Librovich, V. B., and Makhviladze, G. M. 1985, The Mathematical Theory of Combustion and Explosions, Plenum Publ. Corp.: New York.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Dimitri Mihalas Karl-Heinz A. Winkler

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Springer-Verlag

About this paper

Cite this paper

Woosley, S.E., Weaver, T.A. (1986). The physics of supernovae. In: Mihalas, D., Winkler, KH.A. (eds) Radiation Hydrodynamics in Stars and Compact Objects. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 255. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-16764-1_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-16764-1_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-16764-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-38739-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics