Regular ArticleSensitivity of Macrophyte-Dominated Freshwater Microcosms to Chronic Levels of the Herbicide Linuron☆
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2017, Science of the Total EnvironmentCitation Excerpt :Information on herbicide toxicity on zooplankton species is limited and mainly focused on studies of population dynamics and community effects. For example, in community studies decreased algal biomass has been reported as a potential cause of reduced daphnid reproduction, ultimately impacting abundance or changes in species composition and diversity following herbicide exposure (e.g., Cuppen et al. 1997; Van Geest et al. 1999). However, the current study design does not let us rule out direct effects on D. magna, such as impacts from dietary exposure via biomagnification.
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2015, Science of the Total EnvironmentCitation Excerpt :There are reports in the scientific literature of water quality parameters being impacted by herbicide application. For example, reductions in producer biomass can lead to lower dissolved oxygen, reduced pH, increased alkalinity, and increased conductivity (Juttner et al., 1995; Cuppen et al., 1997; Downing et al., 2004). Despite these literature findings, our study showed no larger changes in water pH and alkalinity, only noticing a weak DO reduction in the treated mesocosms in 2010, which could be a direct effect of herbicide application on the phytoplankton and/or periphyton communities.
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