Review Articles
Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Cardiac Disease: Ischemia–Reperfusion, Aging, and Heart Failure

https://doi.org/10.1006/jmcc.2001.1378Get rights and content

Abstract

Mitochondria contribute to cardiac dysfunction and myocyte injury via a loss of metabolic capacity and by the production and release of toxic products. This article discusses aspects of mitochondrial structure and metabolism that are pertinent to the role of mitochondria in cardiac disease. Generalized mechanisms of mitochondrial-derived myocyte injury are also discussed, as are the strengths and weaknesses of experimental models used to study the contribution of mitochondria to cardiac injury. Finally, the involvement of mitochondria in the pathogenesis of specific cardiac disease states (ischemia, reperfusion, aging, ischemic preconditioning, and cardiomyopathy) is addressed.

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    Please address all correspondence to: Edward J. Lesnefsky, M.DCardiology Section, Medical Service 111(W), Louis Stokes VA Medical Center, 10701 East Boulevard, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.E-mail: [email protected]

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