Regular Article
Survival and Differentiation of Cultured Retinal Progenitors Transplanted in the Subretinal Space of the Rat

https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.2000.2153Get rights and content

Abstract

We have shown that embryonic retina contains progenitors which display stem cell properties in vitro. These cells are proliferative and in addition to expressing the neuroectodermal marker, nestin, are multipotential. These properties and the fact that the putative stem cells can differentiate as photoreceptors when exposed to conducive environment identify them as a viable transplantation reagents to address degenerative retinal diseases. Here we report the survival and differentiation of cultured retinal progenitors upon subretinal transplantation. The retinal progenitor grafts, either as neural spheres or in the form of dissociated cells, survived without disrupting the morphology and laminar organization of the host retina. They did not form rosettes, the morphological barrier to the reconstruction of the normal anatomy of the retina. In addition, transplanted progenitors expressed photoreceptor-specific markers, suggesting that progenitors have the potential to differentiate as photoreceptors. Our observations suggest that cultured retinal progenitors can be a viable reagents for therapeutic transplantation.

References (16)

  • R. Aramant et al.

    Brain Res. Dev. Brain. Res.

    (1991)
  • R.B. Aramant et al.

    Exp. Neurol.

    (1995)
  • M. del Cerro

    Prog. Retinal. Res.

    (1990)
  • I. Ahmad et al.

    Brain Res.

    (1999)
  • L. Li et al.

    Exp. Eye Res.

    (1988)
  • D.L. Stemple et al.

    Neuron

    (1997)
  • M. Takahashi et al.

    Mol. Cell. Neurosci.

    (1998)
There are more references available in the full text version of this article.

Cited by (160)

  • Gene-independent therapeutic interventions to maintain and restore light sensitivity in degenerating photoreceptors

    2022, Progress in Retinal and Eye Research
    Citation Excerpt :

    The clinical data obtained so far, based on a large and sophisticated body of experimental preclinical work, has given rise to optimism that an RPE transplantation therapy to counteract progressive vision loss in larger patient groups will be achieved soon. Similar to the RPE transplantation endeavors, the replacement of degenerated photoreceptors in the outer retina represents a promising strategy to restore visual function (Chacko et al., 2000). Several comprehensive review articles specifically focus on this topic (Jayakody et al., 2015; Stern et al., 2018; Santos-Ferreira et al. 2016; Seiler and Aramant 2012; Gagliardi, Ben M'Barek, and Goureau 2019).

  • The road to restore vision with photoreceptor regeneration

    2021, Experimental Eye Research
    Citation Excerpt :

    Retinal progenitor cells (RPCs) have been identified as the effective cellular component of fetal or neonatal retinal transplantation (Cepko, 2014); transplantation of isolated RPCs promotes integration with the host retina (Klassen et al., 2004; Luo et al., 2014b). RPCs have a multipotential differentiation capacity, exhibit expression of the neuroectodermal marker nestin and can potentially differentiate into all retinal cells (e.g., Müller glial cells, rod photoreceptors and bipolar neurons) during development (Chacko et al., 2000). In the early stage of mammal retinal development, RPCs, as the predominant cell type, are easy to isolate from several mammalian species, including rodents, pigs, and humans (Klassen et al., 2012; Mayer et al., 2005; Qu et al., 2015).

  • Cell-based therapeutic strategies for replacement and preservation in retinal degenerative diseases

    2017, Progress in Retinal and Eye Research
    Citation Excerpt :

    One group of cells utilized in preservation therapies is retinal stem/progenitor cells (RSCs/RPCs). RSCs/RPCs are derived during early development and can be isolated, expanded, and differentiate into all retinal cell types in vitro; however, a limited proliferative potential and difficulty in securing tissue prevents the expanded use of primary RSC/RPC sources (Angenieux et al., 2006; Chacko et al., 2000; Coles et al., 2004; Kelley et al., 1995; Klassen et al., 2004; Merhi-Soussi et al., 2006; Yang et al., 2002). Alternatively, RSCs/RPCs can be derived from fetal neural retina, ESCs, or iPSCs, can be expanded through multiple passages, remain in an undifferentiated state, and have a gene expression profile similar to fetal RPCs (Baranov et al., 2013; Ikeda et al., 2005; Lamba et al., 2006; Luo et al., 2014; Qu et al., 2015).

  • Stem cells for treating retinal degeneration

    2023, Journal of Perinatal Medicine
View all citing articles on Scopus
1

To whom correspondence should be addressed. Fax: (402) 559-7328. E-mail: [email protected].

View full text