Skip to main content
Log in

Trace metals in mangrove seedlings: role of iron plaque formation

  • Published:
Wetlands Ecology and Management Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Metal-rich mineral deposits on the roots of aquatic plants, denominated iron plaques, may moderate the uptake of essential, but potentially toxic metals by roots. We investigated the iron plaque formation on the fine, nutritive roots of mangrove seedlings growing in contrasting environments (oxidizing sand flat sediments and reducing mangrove forest sediments) in southeast Brazil. The results indicate that Avicennia schaueriana, Laguncularia racemosa, and Rhizophora mangle seedlings developed an efficient exclusion of Fe, Mn, and Zn through iron plaque formation. This process seems to be influenced substantially by species-specific responses to environmental conditions. While Fe and Zn translocation to leaves appear to be suppressed by accumulation within root tissues, this did not appear to occur for Mn, suggesting that Mn trapping in rhizosphere sediments and iron plaque formation are the main mechanisms responsible for the Mn exclusion from the organism level. In addition to factors well recognized as affecting mangrove seedling development (e.g., salinity stress and nutrient availability), the mediation of trace metal uptake by iron plaque formation possibly contribute to determine the seedling adaptability to waterlogged conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • D.M. Alongi A. Sasekumar F. Tirendi P. Dixon (1998) ArticleTitleThe influence of stand age on benthic decomposition and recycling of organic matter in managed mangrove forests of Malaysia Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 225 197–218

    Google Scholar 

  • W. Armstrong (1967) ArticleTitleThe oxidizing activity of roots in water logging soils Physiologia Plantarum 20 920–926 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaF1cXkslWjtA%3D%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • C. Barcellos L.D. Lacerda (1994) ArticleTitleCadmium and zinc source assessment in the Sepetiba Bay and basin region Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 29 183–199 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXmtFagsbs%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • C. Barcellos L.D. Lacerda S. Ceradini (1997) ArticleTitleSediment origin and budget in Sepetiba Bay – an approach based on multielemental analysis Environmental Geology 32 203–209

    Google Scholar 

  • I. Caçador C. Vale F. Catarino (1996) ArticleTitleAccumulation of Zn, Pb Cu Cr and Ni in sediments between roots of the Tagus estuary salt marshes, Portugal Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 42 393–403

    Google Scholar 

  • C.Y. Chiu C.H. Chou (1993) ArticleTitleOxidation in the rhizosphere of mangrove Kandelia candel seedlings Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 39 725–731 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXisVegsLk%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • C.Y. Chiu F.S. Hsiu S.S. Chen C.H. Chou (1995) ArticleTitleReduced toxicity of Cu and Zn to mangrove seedlings (Kandelia candel (L.) Druce) in saline environments Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica 36 725–731

    Google Scholar 

  • M.W. Clark D.M. McConchie D.W. Lewis P. Saenger (1998) ArticleTitleRedox stratification and heavy metal partitioning in Avicennia-dominated mangrove sediments: a geochemical model Chemical Geology 149 147–171 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXkslGgur8%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • M.O. Doyle M.L. Otte (1997) ArticleTitleOrganism-induced accumulation of iron, zinc and arsenic in wetland soils Environmental Pollution 96 1–11 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXjs1GmsLg%3D Occurrence Handle15093426

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • C.M. Duarte O. Geertz-Hansen U. Thampanya J. Terrados M.D. Fortes L. Kamp-Nielsen J. Borum S. Boromthanarath (1998) ArticleTitleRelationship between sediment conditions and mangrove Rhizophora mangle seedling growth and nutrient status Marine Ecology Progress Series 175 277–283

    Google Scholar 

  • B.B. Gueiros W. Machado S.D. Lisboa Filho L.D. Lacerda (2003) ArticleTitleManganese behavior at the sediment–water interface in a mangrove dominated area in Sepetiba Bay, SE Brazil Journal of Coastal Research 19 550–559

    Google Scholar 

  • M.S. Green J.R. Etherington (1977) ArticleTitleOxidation of ferrous iron by rice (Oryza sativa L.) roots: a mechanism for waterlogging tolerance? Journal of Experimental Botany 104 678–690

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Harbison (1986) ArticleTitleMangrove muds – a sink and source for trace metals Marine Pollution Bulletin 17 273–276

    Google Scholar 

  • J.A. Jiménez M.L. Sauter (1991) ArticleTitleStructure and dynamics of mangrove forests along a flooding gradient Estuaries 14 49–56

    Google Scholar 

  • M.S. Koch (1997) ArticleTitleRhizophora mangle L. seedling development into the sampling stage across resources and stress gradients in subtropical Florida Biotropica 29 427–439

    Google Scholar 

  • M.S. Koch I.A. Mendelssohn (1989) ArticleTitleSulphide as a soil phytotoxine: differential responses in two marsh species Journal of Ecology 77 565–578 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXlsVygur0%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • L.D. Lacerda W.C. Pfeiffer M. Fiszman (1987) ArticleTitleHeavy metal distribution, availability and fate in Sepetiba Bay, SE Brazil Science of the Total Environment 65 163–173

    Google Scholar 

  • L.D. Lacerda C.E. Rezende G.T. Aragon A.R. Ovalle (1991) ArticleTitleIron and chromium transport and accumulation in a mangrove ecosystem Water Air and Soil Pollution 57/58 513–520

    Google Scholar 

  • L.D. Lacerda M.A. Fernandez C.F. Calazans K.F. Tanizaki (1992) ArticleTitleBioavailability of heavy metals in sediments of two coastal lagoons in Rio de Janeiro Brazil Hydrobiologia 228 65–70 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK38XhsFygu7s%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • L.D. Lacerda C.E. Carvalho K.F. Tanizaki A.R. Ovalle C.E. Rezende (1993) ArticleTitleThe biogeochemistry and trace metals distribution of mangrove rhizospheres Biotropica 25 252–257

    Google Scholar 

  • L.D. Lacerda M.G. Ribeiro B.B. Gueiros (1999) ArticleTitleManganese dynamics in a mangrove mud flat tidal creek in SE Brazil Mangroves and Salt Marshes 3 105–115

    Google Scholar 

  • G.R. MacFarlane M.D. Burchett (2000) ArticleTitleCellular distribution of copper lead and zinc in the grey man groveAvicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh Aquatic Botany 68 45–59 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXlsVyjtr8%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • W. Machado E.V. Silva-Filho R.R. Oliveira L.D. Lacerda (2002) ArticleTitleTrace metal retention in mangrove ecosystems in Guanabara Bay, SE Brazil Marine Pollution Bulletin 44 1277–1280 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XovFeitLk%3D Occurrence Handle12523527

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • K.L. McKee (1993) ArticleTitleSoil physicochemical patterns and mangrove species distribution – reciprocal effects? Journal of Ecology 81 477–487

    Google Scholar 

  • K.L. McKee (1995) ArticleTitleSeedling recruitment patterns in a Belizean mangrove forest: effects of establishment ability and physico-chemical factors Oecologia 101 448–460 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF00329423

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • I.A. Mendelssohn B.A. Kleiss J.S. Wakeley (1995) ArticleTitleFactors controlling the formation of oxidized root channels: a review Wetlands 15 37–46

    Google Scholar 

  • J.J. Middelburg J. Nieuwenhuize F.J. Slim B. Ohowa (1996) ArticleTitleSediment biogeochemistry in an east Africa mangrove forest (Gazi Bay, Kenya) Biogeochemistry 34 133–155

    Google Scholar 

  • R.G. Ong Che (1999) ArticleTitleConcentration of 7 heavy metals in sediments and mangrove root samples from Mai PoHong Kong Marine Pollution Bulletin 39 269–279

    Google Scholar 

  • M.L. Otte J. Rozema L. Koster M.S. Haarsma R.A. Broekman (1989) ArticleTitleIron plaque on roots of Aster tripolium L.: interaction with zinc uptake New Phytologist 111 309–317 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXhvV2lt74%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • M. Sadiq T.H. Zaidi (1994) ArticleTitleSediment composition and metal concentrations in mangrove leaves from the Saudi coast of the Arabian Gulf Science of the Total Environment 155 1–8 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXntVOltbY%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • C.A.R. Silva L.D. Lacerda C.E. Rezende (1990) ArticleTitleMetals reservoir in a red mangrove forest Biotropica 22 339–345

    Google Scholar 

  • A.J.P. Smolders J.G.M. Roelofs (1996) ArticleTitleThe roles of internal iron hydroxide precipitation, sulphide toxicity and oxidizing ability in the survival of Stratiotes aloides roots at different iron concentrations in sediment pore water New Phytologist 133 253–260 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28XkvFKlsb8%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • L. St-Cyr P.G.C. Campbell (1996) ArticleTitleMetals (Fe, Mn, Zn) in the root plaque of submerged aquatic plants collected in situ: relations with metal concentrations in the adjacent sediments and in the root tissue Biogeochemistry 33 45–76 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xks1Srtrk%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • B. Sundby C. Vale I. Caçador F. Catarino M.J. Madureira M. Caetano (1998) ArticleTitleMetal-rich concretions on the roots of salt marsh plants: mechanism and rate of formation Limnology and Oceanography 43 245–252 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXjvFWju70%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • N.F.Y. Tam Y.S. Wong (1997) ArticleTitleAccumulation and distribution of heavy metals in a simulated mangrove system treated with sewage Hydrobiologia 352 67–75 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXhtF2itg%3D%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • K.F. Tanizaki (1994) Biogeoquímica de metais pesados na rizosfera de plantas de um manguezal do Rio de Janeiro Universidade Federal Fluminense Departamento de Geoquímia Niterói Rio de Janeiro Brazil

    Google Scholar 

  • G.J. Taylor A.A. Crowder (1983) ArticleTitleUse of the DCB technique for extraction of hydrous oxides from roots of wetlands plants American Journal of Botany 70 1254–1257 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL3sXlslagsLo%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • G.E. Walsh K.A. Ainsworth R. Rigby (1979) ArticleTitleResistance of red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle L.) seedlings to lead cadmium and mercury Biotropica 11 22–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Z. Ye A.J.M. Baker M.H. Wong A.J. Willis (1998) ArticleTitleZinc, lead and cadmium accumulation and tolerance in Typha latifolia as affected by iron plaque on the root surface Aquatic Botany 61 55–67 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXis1yiurg%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • T. Youssef P. Saenger (1996) ArticleTitleAnatomical adaptive strategies to flooding and rhizosphere oxidation in mangrove seedlings Australian Journal of Botany 44 297–313

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wilson Machado.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Machado, W., Gueiros, B., Lisboa-Filho, S. et al. Trace metals in mangrove seedlings: role of iron plaque formation. Wetlands Ecol Manage 13, 199–206 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273-004-9568-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273-004-9568-0

Keywords

Navigation