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Environment, Climate, Plant and Vegetation Growth pp 397–419Cite as

Plant-Microbes Interactions and Functions in Changing Climate

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Abstract

Climate change is one of the hot topics of the current century because it is not only an issue to our health but also to agriculture, forestry, biodiversity, ecosystem and supply of energy. Climate change is occurring mainly due the emission of greenhouse gases like nitrous oxide (N2O), methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) and the drastic changes due to these gases are predicted to change the level and various parameters of life in the changing environment. The increase or decrease in the function and composition of terrestrial microbial community is both directly and indirectly affected by climate change. The increasing temperature successively causes to increase the structure of microbial community and meanwhile accelerate several processes like methanogenesis, respiration, decomposition and mineralization. When climate change made some changes in the prevailing environmental conditions it will arise changes in plant physiology, root exudation, alteration in signals, C/N ratio, abundance, composition and diversities of soil microbial communities. As a result the environmental changes brought about by climate change also affect the performance of beneficial microbes on plant growth, health and root colonization.

In the current book chapter, we have discussed the impacts of climate change parameters like CO2, drought, precipitation and temperature on plant microbes interaction. Furthermore, this review also indicate that how microbes in the plant rhizosphere respond to the prevailing climatic conditions in the terrestrial environment.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Agriculture, The University of Swabi, Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

    Fazli Wahid, Muhammad Adnan, Imtiaz Ali Khan, Mukhtar Alam, Muhammad Saeed, Rafi Ullah, Haroon Ilahi & Muhammad Azeem

  2. Department of Soil Environmental Science, University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan

    Muhmmad Sharif & Ishaq Ahmad Mian

  3. College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China

    Amjad Ali

  4. Hainan Key Laboratory For Sustaianable Utilization of Tropical Bioresource, College of Tropical Crops, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, China

    Shah Fahad

  5. Department of Agronomy, The University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan

    Shah Fahad

  6. Department of Agriculture, The University of Swabi, Swabi, Pakistan

    Shah Fahad

  7. Department of Agriculture, Hazara University Mansehra, Mansehra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

    Muhammad Noor

  8. University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

    Imtiaz Ali Khan

  9. Department of Botany, The University of Swabi, Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

    Muhammad Ilyas

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  1. Fazli Wahid
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  9. Mukhtar Alam
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  14. Muhammad Azeem
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Correspondence to Fazli Wahid .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Hainan Key Laboratory For Sustaianable Utilization of Tropical Bioresource, College of Tropical Crops, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, China

    Shah Fahad

  2. Department of Agronomy, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

    Mirza Hasanuzzaman

  3. Department of Agriculture, The University of Swabi, Ambar, Pakistan

    Mukhtar Alam

  4. Department of Agriculture, The University of Swabi, Ambar, Pakistan

    Hidayat Ullah

  5. Department of Agriculture, The University of Swabi, Ambar, Pakistan

    Muhammad Saeed

  6. The University of Swabi, Ambar, Pakistan

    Imtiaz Ali Khan

  7. Department of Agriculture, The University of Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

    Muhammad Adnan

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Wahid, F. et al. (2020). Plant-Microbes Interactions and Functions in Changing Climate. In: Fahad, S., et al. Environment, Climate, Plant and Vegetation Growth. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49732-3_16

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