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Learning and Earning in Global Garment and Footwear Chains

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Abstract

This article explores the power of the global value chain approach in explaining the growth of production capabilities and the distribution of gains. It suggests that the upgrading opportunities of local enterprises are structured by the relationships in global value chains. This is shown clearly for the case of the garment and footwear industry, where advances have been rapid in product and process upgrading but more limited in functional upgrading. With regard to the distribution of gains, the global value chain approach also provides clear hypotheses but the empirical evidence remains weak.

Cet article se penche sur l'apport le pouvoir explicatif des analyses dechaîne de valeur pour comprendre la croissance des capacités de production et la distribution des gains. Il suggère que les occasions de montée en gamme des entreprises locales proviennent des relations dans la chaîne de valeur. C'est clairement le cas dans l'industrie du textile, de l'habillement et des chaussures où les progrès ont été rapides pour les produits et processus mais plus limités pour les fonctions d'organisation et commerciales. En ce qui concerne la distribution des gains, l'approche en termes de chaîne de valeur propose des hypothèses claires mais les résultats sont peu probants.

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Schmitz, H. Learning and Earning in Global Garment and Footwear Chains. Eur J Dev Res 18, 546–571 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1080/09578810601070688

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09578810601070688

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